Diagnostic Dilemma: Testing to Differentiate UCL Sprains From Flexor-Pronator Elbow Strains in the Overhead Athlete [0.03%]
鉴别诊断难题：肩上运动员尺侧上乌头肌腱损伤与屈肌-旋前肌肘部应激性损伤的鉴别检查
Kevin E Wilk,Christopher A Arrigo,Alison Gordin et al.
Kevin E Wilk et al.
Elbow joint injuries continue to increase in frequency in baseball at all levels. It is the most commonly injured joint in professional baseball and approximately 25% of all Major League Pitchers have had a ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) s...
Contralateral Trunk Tilt in High School Baseball Pitchers: Comparison and Relationship with Trunk Rotational Mobility, Compensatory Lateral Flexion, and Performance [0.03%]
日本高中棒球投手的对侧躯干倾斜：与躯干旋转活动范围、代偿性侧屈及表现的关系比较研究
Hiromu Tanaka,Yoshinori Kagaya
Hiromu Tanaka
Background: Excessive contralateral trunk tilt (CLT), the lateral flexion angle of the trunk during pitching, increases torque on the shoulder and elbow. Although core muscle strength is known to influence CLT, the relati...
A Novel Way of Testing Hip Extension and Flexion Strength, and Strength Ratio in the Clinical Setting: Is it Reliable? [0.03%]
临床环境下测试髋关节伸屈肌力和肌力比的新方法及其可靠性如何？
Anders Pålsson,August Estberger,Kristian Thorborg
Anders Pålsson
Background: Hip muscle strength is considered an important parameter to assess in patients with hip and groin pain. However, hip extension and flexion strength measures are often performed in hip angles suboptimal for for...
Infrared Kinesiology Tape Increases Skin Temperature and Red Blood Cell Flux at Rest [0.03%]
红外肌内效贴可增加静息时的皮肤温度和红细胞流量
Max Jordon,Chan Aung,Evan Elgart et al.
Max Jordon et al.
Background: Kinesiology tape is used to treat various MSK conditions. The mechanisms behind kinesiology tape are not fully understood, although several theories exist. Research aims to understand the relationship between ...
Rapid Re-activation of Functionally Inhibited Hamstring Muscles via Real-Time EMG Visual Feedback in an Asymptomatic Masters Sprinter: A Case Report [0.03%]
通过实时表面肌电反馈迅速重新激活无症状大师级短跑运动员的功能性抑制的腘绳肌：病例报告
Ryuta Kinugasa,Shimpei Kubo
Ryuta Kinugasa
Background: Masters athletes inevitably face age-related neuromuscular alterations, such as dynapenia, where the loss of muscle strength and power exceeds the loss of muscle mass. In sprinters, the selective loss of neura...
A Novel Dynamic Ultrasound Assessment of T-Junction Hamstring Injury during Gym-Based Exercises: A Case Report in an Elite Football Player [0.03%]
一种新颖的动态超声评估法：基于健身房训练中T形关节腘绳肌损伤的案例报告（一名精英足球运动员）
Massimo Zanovello,Javier Franco Cordero,Luis Suarez-Arrones et al.
Massimo Zanovello et al.
Background: "T-Junction" or distal musculotendinous junction (DMTJ) hamstring injuries have become a true enigma for clinicians as demonstrated by the high recurrence rate. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can sometimes f...
Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Evaluation of the Carpal Tunnel and Median Nerve [0.03%]
超声在腕管及正中神经评估中的诊断作用
Robert C Manske,Chris Wolfe,Phil Page et al.
Robert C Manske et al.
The carpal tunnel is a fibro-osseous canal at the wrist that is formed by the retinaculum and bony structures. The superficial border is composed of the flexor retinaculum, the floor of the tunnel is formed by the carpal bones, the medial (...
Defining the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID), Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS), and Maximal Outcome Improvement (MOI) values for individuals with acetabular dysplasia (AD) undergoing non-operative management [0.03%]
定义非手术治疗髋臼发育不良（AD）患者的最小临床重要差异（MCID）、患者可接受的症状状态（PASS）和最大结果改善（MOI）值
Ashley E Disantis,Tom Ellis,Robert Kollmorgen et al.
Ashley E Disantis et al.
Background: The International Hip Outcome Tool 12 (iHOT-12) is commonly utilized to track outcomes in individuals with acetabular dysplasia (AD). Clinically important outcome values (CIOVs) of the iHOT-12 in individuals w...
Does Medial Knee Position Reflect Dynamic Knee Valgus? Comparing Kinematic Timing and Magnitude During a Three-Task Movement Screen [0.03%]
外侧膝关节位置反映动态膝内扣吗？三种任务运动筛查中膝关节运动学时间及幅度的比较
Ashley Erdman,Ben Randoing,James J McGinley et al.
Ashley Erdman et al.
Background: Movement screenings have been implemented to mitigate the rising incidence of knee injuries in youth athletes. Despite interest, it remains unclear how well two-dimensional risk assessments reflect the multi-p...
Mixed-Nerve Silent Period Characteristics During Muscle Output Regulation in Healthy Athletes: Preliminary Findings and Comparison with a Single Postoperative Case [0.03%]
健康运动员在肌肉输出调节过程中的混合神经沉默期特征：初步研究结果与单个术后病例的比较
Shinichi Daikuya,Yumi Okayama
Shinichi Daikuya
Background/purpose: Sports injury induces peripheral and central neurophysiological alterations that influence motor control and recovery. The mixed-nerve silent period (SP), a transient suppression of voluntary muscle ac...