Binet's Error: Developmental Change and Individual Differences in Intelligence Are Related to Different Mechanisms [0.03%]
贝奈特的错误：智力的发展变化和个体差异与不同的机制有关
Mike Anderson
Mike Anderson
In common with most, if not all, papers in this special issue, I will argue that understanding the nature of developmental change and individual differences in intelligence requires a theory of the mechanisms underlying both factors. Insofa...
Developmental Differentiation and Binding of Mental Processes with g through the Life-Span [0.03%]
毕生认知加工与一般智力结构的分化及关联模式研究进展
Andreas Demetriou,George Spanoudis,Smaragda Kazi et al.
Andreas Demetriou et al.
Integration/differentiation of mental processes is major mechanism of development. Developmental theories ascribe intellectual development to it. In psychometric theory, Spearman's law of diminishing returns postulates that increasing g all...
The Impact of Symmetry: Explaining Contradictory Results Concerning Working Memory, Reasoning, and Complex Problem Solving [0.03%]
对工作记忆、推理和复杂问题解决的矛盾结果的解释：对称性的影响
Alexandra Zech,Markus Bühner,Stephan Kröner et al.
Alexandra Zech et al.
Findings of studies on the unique effects of reasoning and working memory regarding complex problem solving are inconsistent. To find out if these inconsistencies are due to a lack of symmetry between the studies, we reconsidered the findin...
Is the Correlation between Storage Capacity and Matrix Reasoning Driven by the Storage of Partial Solutions? A Pilot Study of an Experimental Approach [0.03%]
存储容量和矩阵推理之间的相关性是由部分解决方案的存储驱动的吗？一种实验方法的初步研究
Florian Domnick,Hubert D Zimmer,Nicolas Becker et al.
Florian Domnick et al.
Working memory capacity (WMC) and reasoning abilities-as assessed by figural matrices tests-are substantially correlated. It is controversially discussed whether this correlation is only caused by controlled attention or also by storage cap...
C Dominik Güss,Hannah Devore Edelstein,Ali Badibanga et al.
C Dominik Güss et al.
Business owners are faced with complex problems and are required to make decisions on a daily basis. The purpose of this study was to investigate complex problem solving (CPS) between experts and novices and to explore the competing theorie...
Negative Correlation between Serum Cytokine Levels and Cognitive Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [0.03%]
儿童孤独症谱系障碍患者血清细胞因子水平与认知能力负相关
Daimei Sasayama,Kana Kurahashi,Kayoko Oda et al.
Daimei Sasayama et al.
Evidence suggests that cytokines may be one of the major factors influencing cognitive development in those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To shed light on the neural and cognitive mechanisms of ASD, we investigated the association be...
Luca Rinaldi,Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Luca Rinaldi
The concept of intelligence encompasses the mental abilities necessary to survival and advancement in any environmental context. Attempts to grasp this multifaceted concept through a relatively simple operationalization have fostered the no...
Short-Term Storage and Executive Working Memory Processing Predict Fluid Intelligence in Primary School Children [0.03%]
短期记忆和执行工作记忆加工预测小学生流体智力的发展
Eva A Aeschlimann,Annik E Voelke,Claudia M Roebers
Eva A Aeschlimann
Working memory (WM) includes short-term storage and executive processing of information. WM has been suggested to be one of the key concepts to explain individual differences in fluid intelligence (Gf). However, only a few studies have inve...
Han L J Van Der Maas,Kees-Jan Kan,Maarten Marsman et al.
Han L J Van Der Maas et al.
Cronbach's (1957) famous division of scientific psychology into two disciplines is still apparent for the fields of cognition (general mechanisms) and intelligence (dimensionality of individual differences). The welcome integration of the t...
Missing the Wood for the Wrong Trees: On the Difficulty of Defining the Complexity of Complex Problem Solving Scenarios [0.03%]
误以树代森林：复杂问题解决场景复杂性定义之难探讨
Jens F Beckmann,Natassia Goode
Jens F Beckmann
In this paper we discuss how the lack of a common framework in Complex Problem Solving (CPS) creates a major hindrance to a productive integration of findings and insights gained in its 40+-year history of research. We propose a framework t...