Sex Similarities and Differences in Intelligence in Children Aged Two to Eight: Analysis of SON-R 2-8 Scores [0.03%]
2至8岁儿童智力的性别差异：基于SON-R 2-8测试结果的分析
Dorota Buczyłowska,Pola Ronniger,Jessica Melzer et al.
Dorota Buczyłowska et al.
The aim of this study was to investigate sex similarities and differences in visuospatial and fluid abilities and IQ scores based on those abilities in children aged two to eight. Standardization data from the Snijders-Oomen Nonverbal Intel...
Perspective Change and Personality State Variability: An Argument for the Role of Self-Awareness and an Outlook on Bidirectionality (Commentary on Wundrack et al., 2018) [0.03%]
视角转换与个性状态多变性：主我意识作用的论证及双向性的展望（对Wundrack等，2018的研究述评）
Emanuel Jauk,Philipp Kanske
Emanuel Jauk
In a recent article, Wundrack et al. (2018) put forward an elaborate and intriguing hypothesis on enhanced perspective-taking (Theory of Mind) ability as a consequence of higher personality state variability. While there is evidence in favo...
What Happened to the Participants of the Math Olympiad 1971? A Multiple-Case Study Concerning the Occupational Success of the Winning Team from Hungary, Math Olympiad-Occupational Success [0.03%]
第19届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛匈牙利队队员的职业成功：多次案例研究(Math Olympiad-职业成功)
Benedikt Gasser
Benedikt Gasser
The aim of this multiple-case study was to find out how the most successful team of the 1971 Mathematical Olympiad in Hungary developed professionally. It is impressive that in 1971, no fewer than four participants on the Hungarian team rec...
Intelligence in Education [0.03%]
教育中的智能因素
Tomoe Kanaya
Tomoe Kanaya
The articles in this special issue provide an overview of the wide breadth of questions and methodologies that arise when the research devoted to intelligence intersect with the research devoted to U.S. education. The unique contributions o...
Luis E C Rocha,Luana de F Nascimento
Luis E C Rocha
Achievement gaps refer to the difference in the performance on assessments of students belonging to different social groups. Achievement gaps between ethnic groups have been observed in countries with heterogeneous populations. In this pape...
Stephen Jay Gould's Analysis of the Army Beta Test in The Mismeasure of Man: Distortions and Misconceptions Regarding a Pioneering Mental Test [0.03%]
史蒂芬·jay·古尔德对《论人》中军队甲种测试的分析：对这一开拓性心理测验的歪曲和误解
Russell T Warne,Jared Z Burton,Aisa Gibbons et al.
Russell T Warne et al.
In The Mismeasure of Man, Stephen Jay Gould argued that the preconceived beliefs and biases of scientists influence their methods and conclusions. To show the potential consequences of this, Gould used examples from the early days of psycho...
Commenting on the "Great Debate": General Abilities, Specific Abilities, and the Tools of the Trade [0.03%]
评“大辩论”：一般能力、具体能力和专业技能
Margaret E Beier,Harrison J Kell,Jonas W B Lang
Margaret E Beier
We review papers in the special issue regarding the great debate on general and specific abilities. Papers in the special issue either provided an empirical examination of the debate using a uniform dataset or they provided a debate comment...
Advancing the Measurement of Personal Intelligence with the Test of Personal Intelligence, Version 5 (TOPI 5) [0.03%]
个人智力测试第五版(TOPI 5):推动个人智力的测量
John D Mayer,David R Caruso,A T Panter
John D Mayer
People use their personal intelligence (PI) to understand personality in themselves and others. In Studies 1 and 2 (Ns = 961 and 548), individuals completed the Test of Personal Intelligence, Version 5 (TOPI 5), which is introduced here. Th...
Iris Blotenberg,Lothar Schmidt-Atzert
Iris Blotenberg
Taking up new approaches and calls for experimental test validation, in the present study we propose and validate a process model of sustained attention tests. Four sub-components were postulated: the perception of an item, a simple mental ...
Correlates of Adult Vocabulary Task Performance: Findings from a British Cohort [0.03%]
英国一项队列研究：成年人词汇任务表现的影响因素
Helen Cheng,Adrian Furnham
Helen Cheng
This study explored a longitudinal data set of 4361 adults (2119 males and 2239 females) to examine factors that influence adult vocabulary task performance. Data were collected at birth, in childhood (age 10 years), during teenage years (a...