C Dominik Güss,Hannah Devore Edelstein,Ali Badibanga et al.
C Dominik Güss et al.
Business owners are faced with complex problems and are required to make decisions on a daily basis. The purpose of this study was to investigate complex problem solving (CPS) between experts and novices and to explore the competing theorie...
Negative Correlation between Serum Cytokine Levels and Cognitive Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [0.03%]
儿童孤独症谱系障碍患者血清细胞因子水平与认知能力负相关
Daimei Sasayama,Kana Kurahashi,Kayoko Oda et al.
Daimei Sasayama et al.
Evidence suggests that cytokines may be one of the major factors influencing cognitive development in those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To shed light on the neural and cognitive mechanisms of ASD, we investigated the association be...
Luca Rinaldi,Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Luca Rinaldi
The concept of intelligence encompasses the mental abilities necessary to survival and advancement in any environmental context. Attempts to grasp this multifaceted concept through a relatively simple operationalization have fostered the no...
Short-Term Storage and Executive Working Memory Processing Predict Fluid Intelligence in Primary School Children [0.03%]
短期记忆和执行工作记忆加工预测小学生流体智力的发展
Eva A Aeschlimann,Annik E Voelke,Claudia M Roebers
Eva A Aeschlimann
Working memory (WM) includes short-term storage and executive processing of information. WM has been suggested to be one of the key concepts to explain individual differences in fluid intelligence (Gf). However, only a few studies have inve...
Han L J Van Der Maas,Kees-Jan Kan,Maarten Marsman et al.
Han L J Van Der Maas et al.
Cronbach's (1957) famous division of scientific psychology into two disciplines is still apparent for the fields of cognition (general mechanisms) and intelligence (dimensionality of individual differences). The welcome integration of the t...
Missing the Wood for the Wrong Trees: On the Difficulty of Defining the Complexity of Complex Problem Solving Scenarios [0.03%]
误以树代森林：复杂问题解决场景复杂性定义之难探讨
Jens F Beckmann,Natassia Goode
Jens F Beckmann
In this paper we discuss how the lack of a common framework in Complex Problem Solving (CPS) creates a major hindrance to a productive integration of findings and insights gained in its 40+-year history of research. We propose a framework t...
Anik De Ribaupierre,Thierry Lecerf
Anik De Ribaupierre
Research on intelligence, mainly based on correlational and factor-analytical work, research on cognitive development, and research in cognitive psychology are not to be opposed as has traditionally been the case, but are pursuing the same ...
Harrison J Kell,Jonas W B Lang
Harrison J Kell
A frequently reported finding is that general mental ability (GMA) is the best single psychological predictor of job performance. Furthermore, specific abilities often add little incremental validity beyond GMA, suggesting that they are not...
Paper-Based Assessment of the Effects of Aging on Response Time: A Diffusion Model Analysis [0.03%]
基于纸笔的评估老化对反应时的影响：扩散模型分析
Judith Dirk,Gesa Katharina Kratzsch,John P Prindle et al.
Judith Dirk et al.
The effects of aging on response time were examined in a paper-based lexical-decision experiment with younger (age 18-36) and older (age 64-75) adults, applying Ratcliff's diffusion model. Using digital pens allowed the paper-based assessme...
Socio-Demographic Indicators, Intelligence, and Locus of Control as Predictors of Adult Financial Well-Being [0.03%]
社会人口指标、智力和控制源对成人经济福祉的预测作用
Adrian Furnham,Helen Cheng
Adrian Furnham
The current study investigated a longitudinal data set of 4790 adults examining a set of socio-demographic and psychological factors that influence adult financial well-being. Parental social status (at birth), childhood intelligence and se...