Dopamine Response to Unexpected Aversive Outcomes Drives the Return of Extinguished Fear [0.03%]
多巴胺对意外不利结果的反应驱动消退的恐惧再现
Bhumiben P Patel,Jennifer Tat,Oyku Dinckol et al.
Bhumiben P Patel et al.
Background/Objectives: Dopamine is well known for its role in reward learning, where phasic activity encodes prediction errors and supports the formation of cue-outcome associations. More recently, dopamine has been implicated in encoding s...
Corticomuscular Coherence in Post-Stroke Motor Function and Recovery [0.03%]
卒中后运动功能障碍与康复中的皮质肌束同步性研究
Rachana Gangwani,Jasper I Mark,Sabrina Zadrozny et al.
Rachana Gangwani et al.
Background: Assessing cortical and muscle activity simultaneously during task performance may inform motor function post-stroke. This study evaluated brain-muscle functional connectivity (corticomuscular coherence, CMC) i...
Powered Exoskeleton Gait Training and Hip Rate of Force Development in Chronic Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Case Study [0.03%]
助力外骨骼在慢性缺氧缺血性脑病中的步态训练及髋关节速率力发展：案例研究
Yukyoung Won,Junggi Hong
Yukyoung Won
Background: Evidence on powered wearable exoskeleton gait training in patients with chronic hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is virtually absent, and existing studies have focused on macroscopic functional outcomes w...
Case Reports
Brain sciences. 2026 Jun 30;16(7):688. DOI:10.3390/brainsci16070688 2026
Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Managing Apathy in Older Adults with Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials [0.03%]
用于管理神经认知障碍老年人淡漠的非药物干预措施：随机对照试验的系统评价
Kostas Siarkos,Antonios M Politis,Anastasios A Politis et al.
Kostas Siarkos et al.
Background/objectives: Apathy is among the most common neuropsychiatric features of late-life neurocognitive disorders and predicts functional decline and greater caregiver burden. As no treatment is formally established,...
Advances in Understanding the Relationship Among Brain, Physical Function, and Exercise Performance [0.03%]
脑-体能-运动表现关系研究进展
Luca Petrigna
Luca Petrigna
The research on the relationship among brain, physical function, and exercise performance is developing faster than previously, with an increasing number of articles year after year [...].
Evaluating CSF Flow (Cine MR) and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chiari Type 1 Who Underwent Dural Relaxation or Durotomy [0.03%]
ChiariⅠ患者行硬膜切开或松解术后的脑脊液流动（电影磁共振）及临床转归评估
Durdu Mehmet Babaoğlan,Mahmut Ferat,İsmail İştemen et al.
Durdu Mehmet Babaoğlan et al.
Background: Cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used to evaluate abnormalities in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow in Chiari Malformation Type I (CM-I). However, its role in postoperative follow-up remains unclear. Metho...
Fentanyl Induces Behavioral Sensitization and Decreases Class IIa HDAC Expression-Activity in Brain as Measured by [18F]TFAHA PET Imaging in Female and Male Rats [0.03%]
吗啡类止痛药丁丙诺啡诱导行为敏感化并降低大鼠脑中IIa组蛋白去乙酰酶的表达和活性：[18F]TF法影像研究结果
Cameron J Davidson,Itzick Nahmoud,Mahmoud Teran et al.
Cameron J Davidson et al.
Background: Although fentanyl significantly contributes to opioid-related morbidity and mortality, little is known about the epigenetic changes that may influence long-term neuronal adaptations. ...
Visual Attention to Emotional Faces in Children: An Eye-Tracking Study of Social Visual Attention [0.03%]
儿童对情绪脸的视觉注意：社会视觉注意力的眼动研究
Thaís de Fátima Bittencourt Oliveira,Erica de Freitas Marques,Guilherme Martins et al.
Thaís de Fátima Bittencourt Oliveira et al.
Objectives: Visual attention to emotional faces provides a useful framework for investigating orienting, visual exploration, and attentional engagement across development. The present study aimed to characterize the visuo...
Activation of mGlu2 Receptors Rescues Persistent Post-Methamphetamine Deficit in Object-in-Place Recognition Memory [0.03%]
活化mGlu2受体可修复甲基苯丙胺所致物体位置识别记忆持续缺损
Viktoria Galbava,Lizhen Wu,Marek Schwendt
Viktoria Galbava
Background/Objectives: Persistent cognitive impairments are prevalent in methamphetamine (meth) use disorder and contribute to maladaptive decision-making and increased relapse vulnerability. There are currently no effective treatments for ...
Integrated Inflammatory and Gut Microbial Signatures in Major Depressive Disorder: A Case-Control Study [0.03%]
抑郁症患者整合的炎症与肠道微生物特征：一项病例对照研究
Nour Dabboussi,Espérance Debs,Marc Bouji et al.
Nour Dabboussi et al.
Background/objectives: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is increasingly recognized as involving inflammation and the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Few studies have simultaneously assessed systemic inflammatory markers and gut...