Axial spondyloarthritis [0.03%]
轴向脊柱关节炎
Joachim Sieper,Jürgen Braun,Maxime Dougados et al.
Joachim Sieper et al.
The term axial spondyloarthritis covers both non-radiographic disease and radiographic disease (also known as ankylosing spondylitis). Some studies have been performed to investigate the prevalence of axial spondyloarthritis, although most ...
Henning Dralle,Andreas Machens,Johanna Basa et al.
Henning Dralle et al.
Follicular cell-derived thyroid cancers are derived from the follicular cells in the thyroid gland, which secrete the iodine-containing thyroid hormones. Follicular cell-derived thyroid cancers can be classified into papillary thyroid cance...
Dirk Schadendorf,David E Fisher,Claus Garbe et al.
Dirk Schadendorf et al.
Melanoma is a common cancer in the Western world with an increasing incidence. Sun exposure is still considered to be the major risk factor for melanoma. The prognosis of patients with malignant (advanced-stage) melanoma differs widely betw...
Charles R M Bangham,Abelardo Araujo,Yoshihisa Yamano et al.
Charles R M Bangham et al.
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a progressive disease of the CNS that causes weakness or paralysis of the legs, lower back pain and urinary symptoms. HAM/TSP was first de...
Meniere's disease [0.03%]
美尼尔病
Tsutomu Nakashima,Ilmari Pyykkö,Megan A Arroll et al.
Tsutomu Nakashima et al.
Meniere's disease (MD) is a disorder of the inner ear that causes vertigo attacks, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus and aural fullness. The aetiology of MD is multifactorial. A characteristic sign of MD is endolymphatic hydrops (EH), a di...
Atrial fibrillation [0.03%]
心房纤颤
Gregory Y H Lip,Laurent Fauchier,Saul B Freedman et al.
Gregory Y H Lip et al.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disorder, and increases in prevalence with increasing age and the number of cardiovascular comorbidities. AF is characterized by a rapid and irregular heartbeat that can b...
Paul Enck,Qasim Aziz,Giovanni Barbara et al.
Paul Enck et al.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease with a high population prevalence. The disorder can be debilitating in some patients, whereas others may have mild or moderate symptoms. The most important single risk ...
Diabetic retinopathy [0.03%]
糖尿病视网膜病变
Tien Y Wong,Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung,Michael Larsen et al.
Tien Y Wong et al.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of vision loss in middle-aged and elderly people. One-third of people with diabetes have DR. Severe stages of DR include proliferative DR, caused b...
Acute myeloid leukaemia [0.03%]
急性髓性白血病
Asim Khwaja,Magnus Bjorkholm,Rosemary E Gale et al.
Asim Khwaja et al.
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a disorder characterized by a clonal proliferation derived from primitive haematopoietic stem cells or progenitor cells. Abnormal differentiation of myeloid cells results in a high level of immature malignan...