Susan R Davis,Irene Lambrinoudaki,Maryann Lumsden et al.
Susan R Davis et al.
Menopause is an inevitable component of ageing and encompasses the loss of ovarian reproductive function, either occurring spontaneously or secondary to other conditions. It is not yet possible to accurately predict the onset of menopause, ...
Calcific aortic stenosis [0.03%]
主动脉瓣钙化性狭窄
Brian R Lindman,Marie-Annick Clavel,Patrick Mathieu et al.
Brian R Lindman et al.
Calcific aortic stenosis (AS) is the most prevalent heart valve disorder in developed countries. It is characterized by progressive fibro-calcific remodelling and thickening of the aortic valve leaflets that, over years, evolve to cause sev...
Non-small-cell lung cancer [0.03%]
非小细胞肺癌
Cesare Gridelli,Antonio Rossi,David P Carbone et al.
Cesare Gridelli et al.
Lung cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers and is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a heterogeneous class of tumours, represents approximately 85% of all new lung cance...
Patrick Lévy,Malcolm Kohler,Walter T McNicholas et al.
Patrick Lévy et al.
Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is a common clinical condition in which the throat narrows or collapses repeatedly during sleep, causing obstructive sleep apnoea events. The syndrome is particularly prevalent in middle-aged and old...
HIV infection [0.03%]
HIV感染
Steven G Deeks,Julie Overbaugh,Andrew Phillips et al.
Steven G Deeks et al.
More than 75 million people worldwide have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and there are now approximately 37 million individuals living with the infection. Untreated HIV replication causes progressive CD4(+) T cell l...
Elizabeth M Brunt,Vincent W-S Wong,Valerio Nobili et al.
Elizabeth M Brunt et al.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disorder characterized by excess accumulation of fat in hepatocytes (nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL)); in up to 40% of individuals, there are additional findings of portal and lobular inflammati...
Dennis Lam,Srinivas K Rao,Vineet Ratra et al.
Dennis Lam et al.
Cataract is the leading cause of reversible blindness and visual impairment globally. Blindness from cataract is more common in populations with low socioeconomic status and in developing countries than in developed countries. The only trea...
Jack C Cheng,René M Castelein,Winnie C Chu et al.
Jack C Cheng et al.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common form of structural spinal deformities that have a radiological lateral Cobb angle - a measure of spinal curvature - of ≥10(°). AIS affects between 1% and 4% of adolescents in the ea...
Michael T Lawton,W Caleb Rutledge,Helen Kim et al.
Michael T Lawton et al.
An arteriovenous malformation is a tangle of dysplastic vessels (nidus) fed by arteries and drained by veins without intervening capillaries, forming a high-flow, low-resistance shunt between the arterial and venous systems. Arteriovenous m...
Erectile dysfunction [0.03%]
勃起功能障碍
Faysal A Yafi,Lawrence Jenkins,Maarten Albersen et al.
Faysal A Yafi et al.
Erectile dysfunction is a multidimensional but common male sexual dysfunction that involves an alteration in any of the components of the erectile response, including organic, relational and psychological. Roles for nonendocrine (neurogenic...