Acne vulgaris [0.03%]
寻常痤疮
Sara Moradi Tuchayi,Evgenia Makrantonaki,Ruta Ganceviciene et al.
Sara Moradi Tuchayi et al.
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease - rather than a natural part of the life cycle as colloquially viewed - of the pilosebaceous unit (comprising the hair follicle, hair shaft and sebaceous gland) and is among the most common de...
Peter J Barnes,Peter G J Burney,Edwin K Silverman et al.
Peter J Barnes et al.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease with high global morbidity and mortality. COPD is characterized by poorly reversible airway obstruction, which is confirmed by spirometry, and includes obstruction of the smal...
Mauro Picardo,Maria L Dell&#x;Anna,Khaled Ezzedine et al.
Mauro Picardo et al.
Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting disorder that affects 0.5% to 2% of the world population. Three different forms are classified according to the distribution of lesions; namely non-segmental, segmental and mixed vitiligo. Vitiligo is as...
Anorexia nervosa [0.03%]
神经性厌食症
Janet Treasure,Stephan Zipfel,Nadia Micali et al.
Janet Treasure et al.
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric condition characterized by severe weight loss and secondary problems associated with malnutrition. AN predominantly develops in adolescence in the peripubertal period. Without early effective treatment...
Cystic fibrosis [0.03%]
囊性纤维化病
Felix Ratjen,Scott C Bell,Steven M Rowe et al.
Felix Ratjen et al.
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive, monogenetic disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. The gene defect was first described 25 years ago and much progress has been made sin...
Insomnia disorder [0.03%]
失眠症
Charles M Morin,Christopher L Drake,Allison G Harvey et al.
Charles M Morin et al.
Insomnia disorder affects a large proportion of the population on a situational, recurrent or chronic basis and is among the most common complaints in medical practice. The disorder is predominantly characterized by dissatisfaction with sle...
Donna M McDonald-McGinn,Kathleen E Sullivan,Bruno Marino et al.
Donna M McDonald-McGinn et al.
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is the most common chromosomal microdeletion disorder, estimated to result mainly from de novo non-homologous meiotic recombination events occurring in approximately 1 in every 1,000 fetuses. The first ...
Stephen T Holgate,Sally Wenzel,Dirkje S Postma et al.
Stephen T Holgate et al.
Asthma is the most common inflammatory disease of the lungs. The prevalence of asthma is increasing in many parts of the world that have adopted aspects of the Western lifestyle, and the disease poses a substantial global health and economi...
Spina bifida [0.03%]
脊柱裂
Andrew J Copp,N Scott Adzick,Lyn S Chitty et al.
Andrew J Copp et al.
Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the vertebral column is open, often with spinal cord involvement. The most clinically significant subtype is myelomeningocele (open spina bifida), which is a condition characterized by failure of the ...
Fibromyalgia [0.03%]
纤维肌痛综合征
Winfried Häuser,Jacob Ablin,Mary-Ann Fitzcharles et al.
Winfried Häuser et al.
Fibromyalgia is a common illness characterized by chronic widespread pain, sleep problems (including unrefreshing sleep), physical exhaustion and cognitive difficulties. The definition, pathogenesis and treatment are controversial, and some...