Implementing shorter all-oral treatment durations for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the UK: from concept to application [0.03%]
英国耐多药结核病的短疗程全口服治疗方案：从概念到应用
Aneeka Chavda,Mark Gilchrist,Toby Capstick et al.
Aneeka Chavda et al.
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a global public health threat associated with high mortality and challenging treatment regimens. The UK, like many countries, faces a growing incidence of MDR-TB, with 105 (1.9% of all notified c...
Research priorities in pleural disease: study protocol for a joint patient-provider Delphi consensus statement [0.03%]
胸膜疾病的研究重点：患者-提供者联合德尔菲共识声明的调查方案
Jane A Shaw,Alice Milne,Federico Mei et al.
Jane A Shaw et al.
Introduction: There is a wide global variation in research priorities and current clinical practise among pleural medicine practitioners. Research performed today will inform future clinical practice, but the patient's vo...
Differential association of fluticasone furoate and budesonide with clinically detected COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
氟替卡松呋喃酸酯和布地奈德与临床检测到的COVID-19的关联性：回顾性队列研究
Masaki Tsunemi,Kozo Kuribayashi,Eiji Ishimura et al.
Masaki Tsunemi et al.
Objectives: To assess whether fluticasone furoate (FF) use, compared with budesonide (BUD), is associated with fewer clinically detected COVID-19 events among inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) users, and to explore virus-spec...
Comparative Study
BMJ open respiratory research. 2026 Apr 1;13(1):e003800. DOI:10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003800 2026
Pulmonary hypertension in Takayasu arteritis with pulmonary artery involvement: risk factors and impact on mortality [0.03%]
与肺动脉受累相关的大动脉炎所致肺高血压的危险因素及其对死亡率的影响
Shuwen Zheng,Yishan Li,Zhenyu Liu et al.
Shuwen Zheng et al.
Background: Pulmonary artery involvement (PAI) in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) can cause pulmonary hypertension (PH). We aimed to compare clinical and imaging features between TAK patients with and without PH, identify factor...
Interstitial lung disease fatigue and breathlessness (ILD-FAB) programme: a multidisciplinary feasibility study [0.03%]
间质性肺病疲劳和呼吸困难（ILD-FAB）项目：一项多学科可行性研究
Jessica Mandizha,Rebecca Davies,Charlotte Crook et al.
Jessica Mandizha et al.
Background: Fatigue, breathlessness and cough are prevalent symptoms of interstitial lung disease (ILD) adversely impacting quality of life and contributing to psychological distress. The fatigue and breathlessness (FAB) ...
Comparison of tissue acquisition techniques for Next-Generation Sequencing of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [0.03%]
获取非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）下一代测序组织样本的方法比较
Amyn Bhamani,Sindhu Bhaarrati Naidu,Naimish Adroja et al.
Amyn Bhamani et al.
Background: Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) allows the use of more efficacious targeted treatments for lung cancer; however, sample inadequacy can cause delays in patient pathways. Here, we compare various methods of tis...
Comparative Study
BMJ open respiratory research. 2026 Mar 27;13(1):e003793. DOI:10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003793 2026
Registry-based study of gastrostomy tube placement and nutritional recovery in children with cystic fibrosis [0.03%]
基于注册表的胃肠造口术管置入对囊性纤维化患儿营养恢复的影响研究
Brittany Wall,James E Slaven,Molly A Bozic et al.
Brittany Wall et al.
Background: Although highly effective modulator therapy may reduce future gastrostomy tube (g-tube) placements, a better understanding of the benefits of g-tube placement is needed. ...
Predictive ability of the COPD-specific comorbidity test (COTE) score versus the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) in patients with COPD [0.03%]
与Charlson合并症指数(CCI)相比,COPD特异性合并症评分(COTE)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者预后的预测价值分析
Peter Jacobsen,Miguel Divo,Kristian Bundgaard Ringgren et al.
Peter Jacobsen et al.
Introduction: The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-specific comorbidity test (COTE) aims to predict long-term mortality in patients with COPD, whereas the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score is used as a va...
Comparative Study
BMJ open respiratory research. 2026 Mar 26;13(1):e002871. DOI:10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002871 2026
Antimicrobial resistance genes and antibiotic use in chronic lung disease: a bronchoscopy study of the lower airways microbiome [0.03%]
慢性肺疾病患者的下呼吸道微生态及抗生素使用：一项支气管镜研究
Guri D Kringeland,Solveig Tangedal,Daniel Julian et al.
Guri D Kringeland et al.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in the respiratory microbiome are poorly characterised. We compared the presence of ARGs in healthy controls with patients with chronic lung disease in a cross-sectional s...
Diagnostic Value of EBUS-guided Transbronchial MEdiastinal Cryobiopsy versus ConvenTIONal Bronchoscopic Approaches for Intrathoracic Stage I/II SARcoidosis: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (DETECTION-SAR-II) [0.03%]
EBUS引导的经支气管针吸活检冷冻介导纵隔活检与传统支气管镜技术对评估胸内I/II期肉芽肿性病变（尤其是肉芽肿性结节病）的诊断价值：DETECTION-SAR-II随机对照试验方案
Ziwen Zheng,Huaqi Wang,Junwei Guo et al.
Ziwen Zheng et al.
Introduction: Sarcoidosis frequently involves intrathoracic lymph nodes and lung parenchyma and requires histological confirmation for diagnosis. Although endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (...