Precocious puberty in male with hypertension and hypokalemia; a definite diagnostic clue for 11β hydroxylase deficiency CAH [0.03%]
高血压低血钾男性患儿早现青春发育征象，21-羟化酶不足的同型胱氨酸尿症的确诊线索
Minal Pande,Shinjan Patra,Kishore K Katam et al.
Minal Pande et al.
Summary: 11β-hydroxylase deficiency (11βOHD) (5-7%) is an uncommon cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia compared to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD) (90%). We report a case of a 5-year-old boy who presented with gon...
Luke Vroegindewey,John Kim,Dennis J Joseph
Luke Vroegindewey
Summary: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in a branchial cleft cyst (BCC) is exceedingly rare. This case report describes a 53-year-old male with a BCC containing PTC. Despite normal preoperative thyroid imaging, total t...
Accuracy validation and user performance analysis of two new self-monitoring blood glucose systems [0.03%]
两种新的血糖自我监测系统的准确性验证和用户性能分析
Tun-Yu Huang,Yu-Hsi Chen,Yu-Ching Li et al.
Tun-Yu Huang et al.
Summary: Patients with diabetes require regular blood glucose monitoring. We evaluated the precision and user performance of two blood glucose monitoring systems, the accuracy results of GlucoTeq BGM200 and DiaRite BGM300...
Resistant hypertension post-transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary Cushing's disease, leading to a diagnosis of primary aldosteronism [0.03%]
经蝶手术治疗垂体库欣病后出现的难治性高血压最终诊断为原发性醛固酮增多症
Jack Lee,Maria Tomkins,Darran McDonald et al.
Jack Lee et al.
Summary: We describe a case of a 42-year-old gentleman, 5 years post-transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease, initially presenting with malignant hypertension. Despite an initial improvemen...
Yuerong Yan,Zhaoxi Cai,Meng Ren et al.
Yuerong Yan et al.
Summary: Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) is the most serious complication associated with Graves' orbitopathy (GO). The primary treatment approach for DON is high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone infusion and decompr...
Androgen producing oncocytic adrenocortical tumor in a 3.7-year-old female [0.03%]
3.7岁女性患者雄激素生产肾上腺皮质肿瘤
Kelli D Mans,Ghada A Elmahmudi,Jiri B Bedrnicek et al.
Kelli D Mans et al.
Summary: We report a 3.7-year-old female who presented with clinical features of premature adrenarche. Workup revealed significantly elevated androgen levels and advanced bone maturation, prompting abdominal imaging that ...
Parathyroid carcinoma and pheochromocytoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1: a rare association [0.03%]
神经纤维瘤病Ⅰ型患者的甲状旁腺癌和嗜铬细胞瘤的一种罕见关联
Jardelina Brena Rocha Leite,Nicole Ramalho De Freitas,Rafaella Nelice de Holanda Cardoso et al.
Jardelina Brena Rocha Leite et al.
Summary: The case report outlines a 33-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) presenting complex symptomatology including a cervical mass, bone pain and significantly elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone l...
A novel approach to intraoperative diagnosis of primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease [0.03%]
原发性色素结节性肾上腺皮质病术中诊断的新方法
Nethrani Sameera Wijesekara Pathirana,Hasitha Udayakumara,A S K Banagala et al.
Nethrani Sameera Wijesekara Pathirana et al.
Summary: Cushing syndrome (CS) is an endocrine disorder with far-reaching complications that extend beyond the disease remission. Diagnosis of the aetiology of CS can be challenging, whether it is dependent or independent...
Pre-gestational diabetes in a young woman with a pathogenic INSR missense mutation, p.(Met1180Lys) [0.03%]
年轻女性因INSR错义突变（p.(Met1180Lys)）导致妊娠前期糖尿病病例报告
Emma L Prehn,Mairéad Crowley,David Fennell et al.
Emma L Prehn et al.
Summary: Heterozygous insulin receptor (INSR) mutations cause type A insulin resistance (IR), associated with a phenotype of IR; hyperandrogenism, oligomenorrhoea and acanthosis nigricans in the absence of obesity or lipo...
Type 2 diabetes remission through lifestyle intervention in a geriatric patient with long-standing diabetes and at thirty-three-months follow-up [0.03%]
长期患有糖尿病的老年人通过生活方式干预实现2型糖尿病缓解并进行为期33个月的随访监测
Pramod Tripathi,Diptika Tiwari,Milanjeet Kaur Raizada et al.
Pramod Tripathi et al.
Summary: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly the elderly population. Remission of T2D in elderly patients through lifestyle modifications has been ...