Suspension of basal insulin to avoid hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes treated with insulin pump [0.03%]
1型糖尿病泵治疗回避低血糖的方法——暂停基础胰岛素剂量
Mauro Boronat,Rosa M Sánchez-Hernández,Julia Rodríguez-Cordero et al.
Mauro Boronat et al.
Treatment with continuous s.c. insulin infusion (CSII) provides better glycemic control and lower risk of hypoglycemia than conventional therapy with multiple daily insulin injections. These benefits have been related to a more reliable abs...
Thyrotoxicosis with absence of clinical features of acromegaly in a TSH- and GH-secreting, invasive pituitary macroadenoma [0.03%]
一种促甲状腺激素和生长激素分泌的侵袭性垂体大腺瘤所致毒性腺瘤(无肢端肥大症临床特点)
Philip C Johnston,Amir H Hamrahian,Richard A Prayson et al.
Philip C Johnston et al.
A 54-year-old woman presented with bi-temporal hemianopia, palpitations, and diaphoresis. An invasive pituitary macroadenoma was discovered. The patient had biochemical evidence of secondary hyperthyroidism and GH excess; however, she did n...
Ipilimumab-induced autoimmune hypophysitis: a differential for sellar mass lesions [0.03%]
伊匹单抗诱导的自身免疫性垂体炎：鞍区占位病变的一个鉴别诊断项目
Beverly T Rodrigues,Zulfiquer Otty,Kunwarjit Sangla et al.
Beverly T Rodrigues et al.
Autoimmune hypophysitis (AH) has been previously described in a typical demographic population, primarily women in the reproductive age group and perinatal period. The era of immune modulation using anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated an...
Tuberculosis in the pituitary fossa: a common pathology in an uncommon site [0.03%]
垂体窝结核：罕见部位的常见病灶病理
K Majumdar,M Barnard,S Ramachandra et al.
K Majumdar et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity across the world. In 2-5% of all cases of systemic TB, the C is affected, with lesions reported in the meninges, cortex and ventricles. Intrasellar tuberculomas, however, ar...
Long-term low-dose ketoconazole treatment in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia [0.03%]
长期小剂量酮康唑治疗双侧结节性增生肾上腺病
Sophie Comte-Perret,Anne Zanchi,Fulgencio Gomez
Sophie Comte-Perret
Medical therapy for Cushing's syndrome due to bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (BMAH) is generally administered for a limited time before surgery. Aberrant receptors antagonists show inconsistent efficacy in the long run to preven...
Adrenal cancer in neurofibromatosis type 1: case report and DNA analysis [0.03%]
神经纤维瘤病Ⅰ型合并肾上腺癌一例及DNA分析结果报告
Ravi Kumar Menon,Francesco Ferrau,Tom R Kurzawinski et al.
Ravi Kumar Menon et al.
Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) has previously only been reported in eight patients with type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1). There has not been any clear evidence of a causal association between NF1 gene mutations and adrenocortical malignancy...
Kun Zhang,Lukas J Lehner,Damaris Praeger et al.
Kun Zhang et al.
Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) represent a broad spectrum of tumours, of which the serotonin-producing carcinoid is the most common and has been shown to cause right ventricular heart failure. However, an association between heart failure an...
Delayed presentation of late-onset cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following dopamine agonist therapy for giant prolactinoma [0.03%]
多巴胺激动剂治疗巨大型泌乳素瘤后出现晚发性脑脊液鼻漏病例报告
J K Prague,C L Ward,O G Mustafa et al.
J K Prague et al.
Therapeutic shrinkage of prolactinomas with dopamine agonists achieves clinical benefit but can expose fistulae that have arisen as a result of bony erosion of the sella floor and anterior skull base by the invasive tumour, resulting in the...
Marinos C Makris,Konstantinos C Koumarelas,Apostolos S Mitrousias et al.
Marinos C Makris et al.
Until now, less than ten cases of extra-adrenal chromaffin cell tumors have been reported to be localized to the spermatic cord area. All published studies report benign tumors with a diameter
Primary hyperparathyroidism due to atypical vertically long cystic adenoma [0.03%]
典型纵向长囊腺瘤所致原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症
Sachiko-Tsukamoto Kawashima,Takeshi Usui,Yohei Ueda et al.
Sachiko-Tsukamoto Kawashima et al.
Parathyroid cystic adenomas are often misdiagnosed as thyroid cysts and routine preoperative diagnostic tools, such as ultrasonography (US) or 99m technetium-sestamibi (99mTc-MIBI) scans, cannot clearly distinguish between these entities. W...