Using Changes in Weight-for-Age z Score to Predict Effectiveness of Childhood Tuberculosis Therapy [0.03%]
利用体重年龄Z评分的变化来预测儿童结核病治疗的有效性
Silvia S Chiang,Sangshin Park,Emily I White et al.
Silvia S Chiang et al.
Background: International guidelines recommend monitoring weight as an indicator of therapeutic response in childhood tuberculosis (TB) disease. This recommendation is based on observations in adults. In the current study...
Maternal Priming: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccine Scarring in Mothers Enhances the Survival of Their Child With a BCG Vaccine Scar [0.03%]
母体印记：母亲卡介苗接种印迹增强其子女（自身接种过卡介苗）的生存率
Mike L T Berendsen,Christian Bjerregård Øland,Pauli Bles et al.
Mike L T Berendsen et al.
Background and hypothesis: Maternal priming might enhance the beneficial nonspecific effects (NSEs) of live measles vaccination (MV). Children with a bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine scar have a lower mortality rat...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2020 Apr 30;9(2):166-172. DOI:10.1093/jpids/piy142 2020
A Decision Tree Using Patient Characteristics to Predict Resistance to Commonly Used Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics in Children With Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections [0.03%]
基于患者特征的决策树预测儿童革兰阴性菌血流感染对常用广谱抗生素耐药性的研究
Anna C Sick-Samuels,Katherine E Goodman,Glenn Rapsinski et al.
Anna C Sick-Samuels et al.
Background: As rates of multidrug-resistant gram-negative infections rise, it is critical to recognize children at high risk of bloodstream infections with organisms resistant to commonly used empiric broad-spectrum antib...
Late Identification of Chikungunya Virus in the Central Nervous System of a 2-Month-Old Infant: Persistence of Maternal-Neonatal Infection? [0.03%]
小儿寨卡病毒感染致中枢神经系统病变的迟发诊断：母体-新生儿感染的持续性？
Fátima C P A Di Maio Ferreira,Anamaria S V da Silva,Ana M Bispo de Filippis et al.
Fátima C P A Di Maio Ferreira et al.
We report here a probable case of vertical transmission of chikungunya infection with confirmed maternal viremia close to labor that led to severe infection in the newborn. The newborn progressed with cutaneous lesions and irritability 2 mo...
The Respiratory Specimen Collection Trial (ReSpeCT): A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Quality and Timeliness of Respiratory Sample Collection in the Home by Parents and Healthcare Workers From Children Aged <2 Years [0.03%]
由家长和医护人员从儿童身上采集呼吸道样本的对比研究：在家采集与在医疗机构采集哪种更好？——一项随机对照试验
Beate Zoch-Lesniak,Robert S Ware,Keith Grimwood et al.
Beate Zoch-Lesniak et al.
Background: Most acute respiratory infection (ARI) research focuses on severe disease and overlooks the burden of community-managed illness. For community-based studies, home-based specimen collection by parents could be ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2020 Apr 30;9(2):134-141. DOI:10.1093/jpids/piy136 2020
Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchiolitis in US Emergency Departments, 2007-2015 [0.03%]
2007至2015年美国急诊室中急性支气管炎患者抗生素不合理使用情况
Jesse Papenburg,Patricia S Fontela,Raphael R Freitas et al.
Jesse Papenburg et al.
One-fourth of patients with bronchiolitis seen in US emergency departments between 2007 and 2015 received antibiotics; 70% of them had no documented bacterial coinfection. Macrolides were prescribed in 38% of the cases. Antibiotic use did n...
Stanley A Plotkin
Stanley A Plotkin
Retrospective Chart Analysis of Child and Adolescent Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Houston, Texas [0.03%]
1994-2015年美国德克萨斯州休斯顿地区儿童和青少年阴道毛滴虫感染的回顾性图表分析
Melissa S Nolan,Andrea T Cruz,Tim Erickson
Melissa S Nolan
Background: Trichomonas vaginalis infection causes significant morbidity in the United States. Despite its high national disease burden, the epidemiologic characteristics of child and adolescent cases are not well underst...
Emma L Mohr
Emma L Mohr
In utero infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) during pregnancy can lead to the development of birth defects and postnatal deficits. A nonhuman primate (NHP) model of congenital ZIKV infection can help fill the gaps in knowledge where tissue stu...
Modeling Zika Virus-Associated Birth Defects in Nonhuman Primates [0.03%]
Modeling Zika病毒引起的出生缺陷的非人灵长类模型
Emma L Mohr
Emma L Mohr
In utero infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) during pregnancy can lead to the development of birth defects and postnatal deficits. A nonhuman primate (NHP) model of congenital ZIKV infection can help fill the gaps in knowledge where tissue stu...