Measles Resurgence and the Fragility of Herd Immunity: Implications for Pediatric Infectious Disease Practice [0.03%]
measles的卷土而来和群体免疫的脆弱性：对儿科传染病临床实践的影响
Diego R Hijano,Walter A Oresntein,Carlos R Oliveira
Diego R Hijano
Reduced vaccine coverage has led to a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases, threatening decades of public health progress. This perspective explores the rise in measles cases and outlines how the pediatric infectious disease community...
Retrospective Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance and Safety of a Reflex Urine Culture Algorithm in Pediatrics [0.03%]
回顾性评估儿科反射尿培养算法的诊断性能和安全性
Karen P Acker,Xiaoyue Ma,Hannah Joyce et al.
Karen P Acker et al.
Background: Obtaining urine cultures (UCx) in the absence of symptoms and inflammation can result in misdiagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and inappropriate use of antibiotics. Reflex UCx is a diagnostic steward...
Heterogeneity in racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 severity among pediatric inpatients in a national healthcare database [0.03%]
国家医疗数据库中儿科住院患者新冠肺炎严重程度的种族和民族差异的异质性
David Watson,Alicen B Spaulding,Laura Norton
David Watson
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic magnified longstanding racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric health, but it is unclear which populations experienced the largest disparities. Our objective was to determine if dispar...
Off-target impact of clinician feedback reports on antibiotic use in children with medical complexity hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia [0.03%]
针对社区获得性肺炎住院的具有医学复杂性的儿童抗菌药物使用的临床医生反馈报告的偏差影响
Kathleen Chiotos,Lauren Dutcher,Robert W Grundmeier et al.
Kathleen Chiotos et al.
In prior work, we demonstrated that clinician audit and feedback reports summarizing adherence to appropriate antibiotic choice and duration metrics in previously healthy children with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) were asso...
Fluoroquinolone Susceptibility and Comparative Outcomes of Gram-negative Bloodstream Infection in Pediatric Patients with Hematologic Malignancy [0.03%]
儿童血液恶性肿瘤患者革兰氏阴性菌血流感染的氟喹诺酮类药物敏感性和比较预后研究
Eleana Vasileiadi,Caitlin W Elgarten,Kelly D Getz et al.
Eleana Vasileiadi et al.
Background: Bacterial bloodstream infections (BSI) cause morbidity and mortality in children with chemotherapy-associated neutropenia. While levofloxacin prophylaxis reduces BSI incidence, breakthrough infections occur in...
Analyzing the Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases to Identify the Knowledge Tested on ABP Board Certification Exams [0.03%]
分析儿科传染病的实践以识别ABP董事会认证考试所测试的知识点
Andrew C Dwyer,Alexis M Elward,Walter N Dehority et al.
Andrew C Dwyer et al.
To ensure the Pediatric Infectious Diseases (ID) Certifying Examination remains aligned with current clinical practice, the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP) conducted a comprehensive practice analysis to update the exam content outline. A...
Caitlin Naureckas Li,Cecilia Thompson,Neil Jordan et al.
Caitlin Naureckas Li et al.
Development of vancomycin population pharmacokinetic models for pediatric patients using a real-world web application database [0.03%]
基于真实世界网络应用数据库的儿科患者万古霉素群体药代动力学模型构建
Kazutaka Oda,Kensuke Shoji,Kazuaki Matsumoto et al.
Kazutaka Oda et al.
Background: The Japanese Society of Chemotherapy developed Practical AUC-guided Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (PAT), a freely available web-based application widely used in Japan to support area under the concentration-time...
Oral Cephalexin Population Pharmacokinetics and Target Attainment Analysis in Infants 7-60 Days Old [0.03%]
口服头孢拉定人群药代动力学及在7-60天婴儿中达到药物浓度目标的分析
Andrew S Haynes,Zixuan Wei,Marc H Scheetz et al.
Andrew S Haynes et al.
Background: There are limited data to guide oral antibiotic dosing in neonates and young infants, particularly for intravenous (IV) to oral transition. Cephalexin is a promising oral treatment for neonatal pathogens, incl...
Evidence and Interventions to Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Youth with Perinatally Acquired HIV [0.03%]
提供证据和干预措施以降低获得母婴传播HIV青少年心血管疾病相关发病率和死亡率的风险
Dannielle Grayer,Sahera Dirajlal-Fargo
Dannielle Grayer