The effect of labour on ownership decisions in two cultures: developmental evidence from Japan and the United Kingdom [0.03%]
劳动对所有权决定的两种文化的影响：来自日本和英国的发展证据
Patricia Kanngiesser,Shoji Itakura,Bruce M Hood
Patricia Kanngiesser
Creative labour has an effect on children's and adults' ownership decisions in Western cultures. We investigated whether preschoolers and adults from an Eastern culture (Japan) would show a similar bias. In a first-party task (Experiment 1)...
Katherine E Twomey,Lauren Lush,Ruth Pearce et al.
Katherine E Twomey et al.
Research demonstrates that within-category visual variability facilitates noun learning; however, the effect of visual variability on verb learning is unknown. We habituated 24-month-old children to a novel verb paired with an animated star...
Executive functioning: developmental consequences on adolescents with histories of maltreatment [0.03%]
执行功能：虐待经历对青少年发展的后果
Mimi Kirke-Smith,Lucy Henry,David Messer
Mimi Kirke-Smith
Research suggests that children exposed to maltreatment have deficits in executive functioning (EF) but few studies have focused on the adolescent age group. We investigated whether maltreated adolescents had lower EF abilities compared to ...
Subjective social status and intergroup attitudes among ethnic majority and minority children in Portugal [0.03%]
葡萄牙多数族裔和少数族裔儿童主观社会地位与群体间态度的关系
Allard R Feddes,Maria-Benedicta Monteiro,Mariline G Justo
Allard R Feddes
A measure of subjective social status (SSS) was examined among high (White), and low (Black and Roma) ethnic status children in Portugal within a developmental design including 6-8-year-old and 9-12-year-old children. White children favoure...
Sunae Kim,Paul L Harris,Felix Warneken
Sunae Kim
The present research investigates how young children evaluate and reason about the disclosure of private information. Using story vignettes, children aged 4-5 and 7-8 years were asked to evaluate an individual who passed on information from...
Cultural influences on children's understanding of the human body and the concept of life [0.03%]
文化对儿童对人体和生命概念理解的影响
Georgia Panagiotaki,Gavin Nobes
Georgia Panagiotaki
This study aimed to identify the age by which children begin to demonstrate a biological understanding of the human body and the idea that the purpose of body functioning is to maintain life. The study also explored the influence of educati...
Development of navigational working memory: evidence from 6- to 10-year-old children [0.03%]
导航工作记忆的发展：来自6岁至10岁儿童的证据
Laura Piccardi,Marina Leonzi,Simonetta D&#x;Amico et al.
Laura Piccardi et al.
The ability to learn complex environments may require the contribution of different types of working memory. Therefore, we investigated the development of different types of working memory (navigational, reaching, and verbal) in 129 typical...
Katherine Herold,Nameera Akhtar
Katherine Herold
This study investigated 48 2.5-year-olds' ability to map from their own body to a two-dimensional self-representation and also examined relations between parents' talk about body representations and their children's understanding of self-sy...
Rebecca A Dore,Kelly M Hoffman,Angeline S Lillard et al.
Rebecca A Dore et al.
Previous research indicates that American adults, both Black and White, assume a priori that Black people feel less pain than do White people (Trawalter, Hoffman, & Waytz, 2012, PLoS One, 7[11], 1-8). The present work investigates when in d...
The role of cognitive abilities in children's inferences about social atypicality and peer exclusion and inclusion in intergroup contexts [0.03%]
认知能力在儿童关于社会非常规性以及群体间情境下同伴排斥和接纳的推理中的作用
Dominic Abrams,Adam Rutland,Sally B Palmer et al.
Dominic Abrams et al.
Children aged 6-7 years judged a loyal and a partially disloyal member of a school in terms of how typical they are within the school group and their likely acceptance by peers from the same school and a different school. Second-order menta...