Lyuba Mancheva,Erik D Reichle,Benoît Lemaire et al.
Lyuba Mancheva et al.
Previously reported simulations using the E-Z Reader model of eye-movement control suggest that the patterns of eye movements observed with children versus adult readers reflect differences in lexical processing proficiency (Reichle et al.,...
Megan Gross,Margarita Kaushanskaya
Megan Gross
Although bilingual children frequently switch between languages, the psycholinguistic mechanisms underlying the emerging ability to control language choice are unknown. We examined the mechanisms of voluntary language switching in English-S...
Action starring narratives and events: Structure and inference in visual narrative comprehension [0.03%]
动作叙事电影的情节与事件：视觉叙事理解中的结构和推理
Neil Cohn,Eva Wittenberg
Neil Cohn
Studies of discourse have long placed focus on the inference generated by information that is not overtly expressed, and theories of visual narrative comprehension similarly focused on the inference generated between juxtaposed panels. With...
Barlow C Wright,Jennifer Smailes
Barlow C Wright
Transitive tasks are important for understanding how children develop socio-cognitively. However, developmental research has been restricted largely to questions surrounding maturation. We asked 6-, 7- and 8-year-olds (N = 117) to solve a c...
Working memory, reading ability and the effects of distance and typicality on anaphor resolution in children [0.03%]
工作记忆、读解能力和距离以及典型性对儿童代词解析的影响
Holly S S L Joseph,Georgina Bremner,Simon P Liversedge et al.
Holly S S L Joseph et al.
We investigated the time course of anaphor resolution in children and whether this is modulated by individual differences in working memory and reading skill. The eye movements of 30 children (10-11 years) were monitored as they read short ...
An incremental boundary study on parafoveal preprocessing in children reading aloud: Parafoveal masks overestimate the preview benefit [0.03%]
儿童朗读中的旁中心加工边界问题：旁中心预视收益的增量研究
Christina Marx,Stefan Hawelka,Sarah Schuster et al.
Christina Marx et al.
Parafoveal preprocessing is an important factor for efficient reading and, in eye-movement studies, is typically investigated by means of parafoveal masking: Valid previews are compared to instances in which masks prevent preprocessing. A l...
Three layers of working memory: Focus-switch costs and retrieval dynamics as revealed by the N-count task [0.03%]
工作记忆的三层结构——N计数任务所揭示的焦点切换代价和提取动力学
Chandramallika Basak,Paul Verhaeghen
Chandramallika Basak
Two experiments explored the process of switching items in and out of the focus of attention using a new paradigm, the N count task (adapted from Garavan, 1998; N varied from 1 to 4). This task yielded a focus size of one, indicated by a su...
Sarah J Barber,Mara Mather
Sarah J Barber
The way a story is retold influences the way it is later remembered; after retelling an event in a biased manner people subsequently remember the event in line with their distorted retelling. This study tested the hypothesis that this shoul...
On the time-course of adjacent and non-adjacent transposed-letter priming [0.03%]
关于相邻和非相邻字母置换启动的时间进程
Maria Ktori,Brechtsje Kingma,Thomas Hannagan et al.
Maria Ktori et al.
We compared effects of adjacent (e.g., atricle-ARTICLE) and non-adjacent (e.g., actirle-ARTICLE) transposed-letter (TL) primes in an ERP study using the sandwich priming technique. TL priming was measured relative to the standard double-sub...
No evidence for reduced Simon cost in elderly bilinguals and bidialectals [0.03%]
没有证据表明老年人双语者和双方言者的Simon成本降低
Neil W Kirk,Linda Fiala,Kenneth C Scott-Brown et al.
Neil W Kirk et al.
We explored whether a bilingual advantage in executive control is associated with differences in cultural and ethnic background associated with the bilinguals' immigrant status, and whether dialect use in monolinguals can also incur such an...