Benefit of a low-fat over high-fat diet on vascular health during alternate day fasting [0.03%]
与隔日禁食期间的高脂肪饮食相比，低脂饮食能够改善血管健康益处
M C Klempel,C M Kroeger,E Norkeviciute et al.
M C Klempel et al.
Background: Alternate day fasting (ADF) with a low-fat (LF) diet improves brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD). Whether these beneficial effects can be reproduced with a high-fat (HF) diet remains unclear. ...
Yacon diet (Smallanthus sonchifolius, Asteraceae) improves hepatic insulin resistance via reducing Trb3 expression in Zucker fa/fa rats [0.03%]
菊莲根(Smallanthus sonchifolius,Asteraceae)通过降低Zucker fa/fa大鼠Trb3表达改善肝脏胰岛素抵抗作用的研究
H Satoh,M T Audrey Nguyen,A Kudoh et al.
H Satoh et al.
Objective: Yacon is a perennial plant forming a clump of >20 big, edible underground tubers. Yacon, which originates from South America, has become increasingly popular in the Japanese diet for tubers have a lower caloric...
S Kalra,M Mercuri,S S Anand
S Kalra
Background: South Asian people who originate from the Indian subcontinent have greater percent body fat (%BF) for the same body mass index (BMI) compared with white Caucasians. This has been implicated in their increased ...
The cannabinoid Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) ameliorates insulin sensitivity in two mouse models of obesity [0.03%]
cannabioid Δ(9)-四氢 cannabinolivarin ( THCV )改善两种肥胖小鼠模型的胰岛素敏感性
E T Wargent,M S Zaibi,C Silvestri et al.
E T Wargent et al.
Background: Cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptor inverse agonists improve type 2 diabetes and dyslipidaemia but were discontinued due to adverse psychiatric effects. Δ(9)-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) is a neutral CB1 antag...
Discordances in the application of different criteria for quantification of paediatric abdominal obesity: an analysis of two Swiss studies [0.03%]
不同标准量化儿童腹部肥胖应用不一致：瑞士两项研究的分析结果
A M Pinto,J Puder,F Bürgi et al.
A M Pinto et al.
Several definitions of paediatric abdominal obesity have been proposed but it is unclear whether they lead to similar results. We assessed the prevalence of abdominal obesity using five different waist circumference-based definitions and th...
Human mediastinal adipose tissue displays certain characteristics of brown fat [0.03%]
人类纵隔脂肪组织表现出棕色脂肪的一些特征
L Cheung,J Gertow,O Werngren et al.
L Cheung et al.
Background: The amount of intra-thoracic fat, of which mediastinal adipose tissue comprises the major depot, is related to various cardiometabolic risk factors. Autopsy and imaging studies indicate that the mediastinal de...
Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome in adult populations: a meta-analysis of observational studies [0.03%]
成人人群中睡眠时长与代谢综合征的关联：观察性研究的meta分析
S-Y Ju,W-S Choi
S-Y Ju
Objective: Epidemiological studies have repeatedly investigated the association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome. However, the results have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to summarize the current...
DXA estimates of fat in abdominal, trunk and hip regions varies by ethnicity in men [0.03%]
DXA测定的腹部、躯干和臀部脂肪含量因男性种族不同而不同
M A Stults-Kolehmainen,P R Stanforth,J B Bartholomew et al.
M A Stults-Kolehmainen et al.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether the quantity of fat is different across the central (that is, android, trunk) and peripheral (that is, arm, leg and gynoid) regions among young African-American (A...
A randomized comparison of a commercially available portion-controlled weight-loss intervention with a diabetes self-management education program [0.03%]
一种商用份餐管控减肥干预与糖尿病自我管理教育项目的随机对照研究
G D Foster,T A Wadden,C A Lagrotte et al.
G D Foster et al.
Objective: This study examined the efficacy of a commercially available, portion-controlled diet (PCD) on body weight and HbA1c over 6 months in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. ...
The age of attaining highest body weight correlates with lifespan in a genetically obese mouse model [0.03%]
遗传性肥胖小鼠模型中最高体重达成年龄与寿命呈正相关关系
A Wagener,U Müller,G A Brockmann
A Wagener
Obesity has been associated with a higher risk of mortality, whereas caloric restriction reduces the risk. In this study, we examined how body weight development during life affects lifespan in a mouse model for obesity. Therefore, mice of ...