Sex differences in the association between vitamin D and prediabetes in adults: A cross-sectional study [0.03%]
维生素D与成人前期糖尿病相关性的性别差异：一项横断面研究
Ali H Ziyab,Anwar Mohammad,Zainab Almousa et al.
Ali H Ziyab et al.
Background/objectives: Vitamin D status has been shown to be associated with prediabetes risk. However, epidemiologic evidence on whether sex modulates the association between vitamin D and prediabetes is limited. The pre...
First-trimester hemoglobin, haptoglobin genotype, and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in a retrospective study among Chinese pregnant women [0.03%]
我国孕妇妊娠早期血红蛋白和血清白蛋白基因型与妊娠期糖尿病风险的相关性研究
Yue Li,Fang Wang,Xinmei Huang et al.
Yue Li et al.
Background: This study aimed to assess whether the Haptoglobin (Hp) genotype influences the relationship between hemoglobin (Hb) levels and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Additionally, it sought t...
Effects of basic carbohydrate counting versus standard dietary care for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes (The BCC Study): a randomised, controlled trial [0.03%]
基础碳水化合物计数法与传统糖尿病饮食治疗对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制的比较研究：随机对照试验
Bettina Ewers,Martin B Blond,Jens M Bruun et al.
Bettina Ewers et al.
Background: Clinical guidelines recommend basic carbohydrate counting (BCC), or similar methods to improve carbohydrate estimation skills and to strive for higher consistency in carbohydrate intake potentially improving g...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Nutrition & diabetes. 2024 Jun 27;14(1):47. DOI:10.1038/s41387-024-00307-0 2024
Dietary resistant starch enhances immune health of the kidney in diabetes via promoting microbially-derived metabolites and dampening neutrophil recruitment [0.03%]
饮食抗性淀粉通过促进微生物衍生代谢物和抑制中性粒细胞募集增强糖尿病肾脏免疫健康
Matthew Snelson,Devy Deliyanti,Sih Min Tan et al.
Matthew Snelson et al.
Background: Dietary-resistant starch is emerging as a potential therapeutic tool to limit the negative effects of diabetes on the kidneys. However, its metabolic and immunomodulatory effects have not yet been fully elucid...
Mediating effect of adiponectin between free fatty acid and tumor necrosis factor-α in patients with diabetes [0.03%]
脂肪酸通过脂联素介导对糖尿病患者肿瘤坏死因子-α的效应
Zhang Xia,Shulong Shi,Xiaoqing Ma et al.
Zhang Xia et al.
Background/objectives: Increased free fatty acid (FFA) promotes adiponectin secretion in healthy subjects and induces inflammation in diabetes. Given the potential pro-inflammatory role of adiponectin in "adiponectin para...
Correction: Mediterranean diet as a strategy for preserving kidney function in patients with coronary heart disease with type 2 diabetes and obesity: a secondary analysis of CORDIOPREV randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
地中海饮食作为冠心病、2型糖尿病和肥胖患者肾功能保护策略的效果：CORDIOPREV随机对照试验的二次分析纠正版
Alicia Podadera-Herreros,Antonio P Arenas-de Larriva,Francisco M Gutierrez-Mariscal et al.
Alicia Podadera-Herreros et al.
Published Erratum
Nutrition & diabetes. 2024 Jun 12;14(1):44. DOI:10.1038/s41387-024-00304-3 2024
L-valine is a powerful stimulator of GLP-1 secretion in rodents and stimulates secretion through ATP-sensitive potassium channels and voltage-gated calcium channels [0.03%]
L-缬氨酸通过ATP敏感性钾通道和电压门控钙通道强力刺激GLP-1的分泌：在啮齿类动物中的研究结果
Ida Marie Modvig,Mark M Smits,Katrine Douglas Galsgaard et al.
Ida Marie Modvig et al.
Background: We previously reported that, among all the naturally occurring amino acids, L-valine is the most powerful luminal stimulator of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) release from the upper part of the rat small inte...
Vitamin D is involved in the effects of the intestinal flora and its related metabolite TMAO on perirenal fat and kidneys in mice with DKD [0.03%]
维生素D通过参与肠道菌群及其相关代谢产物TMAO的作用影响糖尿病肾病小鼠的肾周脂肪和肾脏病理损伤
Xiaodi Zheng,Yuhong Huang,Mengxue Yang et al.
Xiaodi Zheng et al.
Background: Vitamin D was shown to directly exert a protective effect on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in our previous study. However, whether it has an effect on perirenal adipose tissue (PRAT) or the intestinal flora an...
Alantolactone attenuates high-fat diet-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [0.03%]
龙脑马兜铃酮通过抗炎和抗氧化作用改善非酒精性脂肪肝病
Jiong Wang,Yucheng Jiang,Leiming Jin et al.
Jiong Wang et al.
Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic disease with an increasing incidence, which can further develop into liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma at the end stage. Alantolactone (Ala), a s...
BCAAs acutely drive glucose dysregulation and insulin resistance: role of AgRP neurons [0.03%]
支链氨基酸通过活化AgRP神经元急性调节葡萄糖代谢紊乱和胰岛素抵抗
Harsh Shah,Ritchel B Gannaban,Zobayda Farzana Haque et al.
Harsh Shah et al.
Background: High-protein diets are often enriched with branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) known to enhance protein synthesis and provide numerous physiological benefits, but recent studies reveal their association with ob...