Measures of performance validity for Hispanic/Latin American adults: A PRISMA systematic review [0.03%]
一项针对成人西班牙裔/拉丁美洲人的绩效验证措施的PRISMA系统评价
Alexa S Gonzalez,Kasey J Escamilla,Luis D Medina
Alexa S Gonzalez
Objective: Use of performance validity tests (PVTs) to assess suboptimal performance has become a recommended feature in neuropsychological evaluations. However, most of the literature has examined the utility of PVTs in ...
Evaluation of Gaze-to-Object Mapping Algorithms for Use in "Real-World" Translatable Neuropsychological Paradigms [0.03%]
用于“现实世界”可转换神经心理学范式的注视到对象映射算法的评估
Weichen Liu,Gianna Andrade,Jurgen Schulze et al.
Weichen Liu et al.
Objective: Eye-tracking technology is commonly used for identifying objects of visual attention. However, applying this technology to virtual reality (VR) applications is challenging. This report analyzes the performance ...
Low-level Lead Exposure Impairs Fronto-executive Functions: A Call to Update the DSM-5 with Lead Poisoning as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder [0.03%]
低水平的铅暴露损伤前额叶执行功能——将铅中毒更新纳入精神疾病诊断与统计手册第五版(作为神经发育性疾病)的呼吁
Lorenz S Neuwirth,Oscar E Lopez,Jay S Schneider et al.
Lorenz S Neuwirth et al.
Lead (Pb2+) exposure continues to occur despite efforts to reduce its environmental sources, and affects millions of children in the US alone. Finding Pb2+ in blood samples indicates that exposure has resulted in absorption with the potenti...
Neuroplasticity and Crossmodal Connectivity in the Normal, Healthy Brain [0.03%]
正常健康大脑的神经可塑性和跨模式连接性
A K M Rezaul Karim,Michael J Proulx,Alexandra A de Sousa et al.
A K M Rezaul Karim et al.
Objective: Neuroplasticity enables the brain to establish new crossmodal connections or reorganize old connections which are essential to perceiving a multisensorial world. The intent of this review is to identify and sum...
The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and context in regulating fear learning and extinction [0.03%]
伏隔阂前皮质在调节恐惧学习和消退中的作用及其与情境的交互作用
Sarah T Gonzalez,Michael S Fanselow
Sarah T Gonzalez
An organism's ability to learn about and respond to stimuli in its environment is crucial for survival, which can involve learning simple associations such as learning what stimuli predict danger. However, individuals must also be able to u...
Glutamatergic and Serotonergic Modulation of Rat Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex in Visual Serial Reversal Learning [0.03%]
纹状体视觉顺序逆转学习中灵长类眶额皮层的谷氨酸能和5-羟色胺能调节机制研究
Mona E Hervig,Louise Piilgaard,Tadej Božič et al.
Mona E Hervig et al.
Adapting behavior to a dynamic environment requires both steadiness when the environment is stable and behavioral flexibility in response to changes. Much evidence suggests that cognitive flexibility, which can be operationalized in reversa...
Dementia-Related Neuropsychological Testing Considerations in Non-Hispanic White and Latino/Hispanic Populations [0.03%]
非西班牙裔白人和拉丁裔/西班牙裔人群中与痴呆相关的神经心理测试注意事项
Shanna L Burke,Mitra Naseh,Miriam J Rodriguez et al.
Shanna L Burke et al.
Hispanic individuals are at greater risk for health disparities, less than optimal health care, and are diagnosed at later stages of cognitive impairment than white non-Hispanics. Acculturation and different attitudes toward test-taking may...
Jonathan D Jackson,Cindy Luu,Abigail Vigderman et al.
Jonathan D Jackson et al.
Relating information to the self improves memory. However, this self-reference effect (SRE) is typically studied through explicit self-judgments on individual trials. The current study assessed whether a self-referential mode of thought, in...
Cognitive Reserve Moderates Older Adults' Memory Errors in Autobiographical Reality Monitoring Task [0.03%]
认知储备通过自动传记记忆检测任务中的错误调节老年人的记忆功能
Kyle R Kraemer,Tasnuva Enam,Ian M McDonough
Kyle R Kraemer
False memory rates differ in individuals with high versus low cognitive reserve and between young-old and old-old age groups. Here we tested how two types of false memory (false alarms to new items and source memory) in two age groups diffe...
Longitudinal Associations Among Older Adults' Neurocognitive Performance, Psychological Distress, and Self-Reported Cognitive Function [0.03%]
老年人神经认知表现、心理压力与自报告认知功能的纵向关联
Paul J Geiger,Rebecca G Reed,Hannah L Combs et al.
Paul J Geiger et al.
Subjective cognitive complaints increase with age. Although subjective cognitive difficulties have been linked to cognitive impairment and psychological distress, some studies have failed to establish a link between subjective cognitive com...