The Cost of Social Integration: Distinct Neural Inefficiency in Autistic Children Underlies Symptom Severity [0.03%]
社会融入的代价：自闭症儿童大脑效率低下导致症状严重程度不同
Juan Kou,Mengyuan Yang,Lan Zhang et al.
Juan Kou et al.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, as individuals with ASD process social cues like gestures and facial expressions in a unique way. Despite this knowledge, the exact neurophysiological me...
Conceptualizing Functioning Levels of Theory of Mind Ability and Performance in Preschool to School-Aged Autistic and Neurotypical Children [0.03%]
学前至学龄自闭症和典型发展儿童心理理论能力与表现水平的概念化
Shih-Chieh Lee,Chien-Yu Huang,Tzu-Yun Huang et al.
Shih-Chieh Lee et al.
Autistic children often show reduced theory of mind (ToM). However, existing ToM measures neither sufficiently distinguish ToM ability from performance nor interpret both scores effectively, limiting their interpretability and clinical util...
Lower Striatal and Cortical Calretinin Interneuron Density Associated With Altered Social Behavior in Cntnap2 Knockout Mice [0.03%]
Cntnap2基因敲除小鼠相关社会行为改变与纹状体及皮层CALB2阳性神经元密度降低有关
Krisztina Sáfár,Vivien Szendi,Paulina Hoppa et al.
Krisztina Sáfár et al.
Variants in the CNTNAP2 gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule CASPR2, have been identified as genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the mechanisms through which CNTNAP2 dysfunction alters circuit function rem...
Linking Brain Morphometry to Psychometric Measures and Energy-Metabolic Biomarkers in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder [0.03%]
与自闭症成人心理测量和能量代谢生物标志物相关的大脑形态学研究
Eleonora Esposto,Kathrin Nickel,Dominique Endres et al.
Eleonora Esposto et al.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with differences in neurodevelopment and altered metabolism, yet the interplay between brain morphometry, mitochondrial and energy metabolism biomarkers, and autistic traits in adults remains poo...
Limited Discrepancy Between Cognitive Ability and Daily Living Skills in Autism: A Longitudinal Study From Ages 2-25 [0.03%]
孤独症谱系障碍儿童青少年及成人中认知功能与生活适应技能脱节的纵向研究（2-25岁）
Elaine B Clarke,Catherine Lord,Vanessa H Bal
Elaine B Clarke
Many autistic individuals with average or higher cognitive abilities (also referred to as intelligence quotient; IQ) exhibit weaker than expected daily living skills (DLS). However, existing evidence is primarily cross-sectional. This study...
Artificial Intelligence Methods in Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A DSM-5 Criterion-Based Systematic Review [0.03%]
基于DSM-5标准的自闭症谱系障碍早期检测中人工智能方法系统评价：一种新的系统评价方法学体系框架的研究应用试行成果
Mohamed Ali Zoromba,Heba Emad El-Gazar
Mohamed Ali Zoromba
Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolutionize early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by offering a more objective alternative to the subjective behavioral assessments? This systematic review evaluates AI-based methods for early ...
Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults [0.03%]
超越表面：探索自闭症成人易怒的新理解与治疗前沿
Hsiang-Yuan Lin,Arthur N Westover,Amy S F Lutz et al.
Hsiang-Yuan Lin et al.
Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritabi...
Atypical Predictive Processing Is Associated With Sensory Over-Responsivity in Autism [0.03%]
非典型预测编码与自闭症感觉过敏有关
Bar Yosef,Valerie Burgess,Megan Banchik et al.
Bar Yosef et al.
Autism is characterized by sensory processing atypicalities including sensory over-responsivity (SOR), a heightened negative response to sensory stimuli. Although the neural mechanisms underlying SOR are not fully understood, SOR has been a...
Does Ongoing Task Load Influence Prospective Remembering in Autism Spectrum Disorders? [0.03%]
自闭症谱系障碍中持续的任务负荷会影响预期记忆吗？
Daniela Nürnberg,Mareike Altgassen
Daniela Nürnberg
Prospective memory (PM) refers to the cognitive ability to remember to carry out intended actions in the future. The present study investigated PM performance in autistic and non-autistic adults as well as the impact of the cognitive load o...
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group Intervention (Navigator ACT) for Parents of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial [0.03%]
儿童神经发育障碍家长接纳承诺疗法团体干预（导航型ACT）的有效性：一项随机对照试验
T Holmberg Bergman,P Lappalainen,A Ghaderi et al.
T Holmberg Bergman et al.
High levels of parental stress and psychological inflexibility are common among caregivers raising children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Navigator ACT is a group-based treatment developed to increase psychological flexibility and r...