Len P L Jacob,Kevin W Potter,David E Huber
Len P L Jacob
The negative compatibility effect (NCE) is the finding of slower reaction times (RTs) to report the direction of a target arrow following a subliminal prime arrow pointed in the same direction. The NCE is commonly thought to reflect automat...
Victor Kuperman,Amalia Bar-On,Raymond Bertram et al.
Victor Kuperman et al.
This cross-linguistic study investigated the impact of spelling errors on reading behavior in five languages (Chinese, English, Finnish, Greek, and Hebrew). Learning theories predict that correct and incorrect spelling alternatives (e.g., "...
Affect across adulthood: Evidence from English, Dutch, and Spanish [0.03%]
毕生发展的幸福感：来自英语、荷兰语和西班牙语的证据
Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen,Emmanuel Keuleers,Paweł Mandera et al.
Aki-Juhani Kyröläinen et al.
Emotions play a fundamental role in language learning, use, and processing. Words denoting positivity account for a larger part of the lexicon than words denoting negativity, and they also tend to be used more frequently, a phenomenon known...
Measuring metacognition of direct and indirect parameters of voluntary movement [0.03%]
自愿运动直接和间接参数的元认知测量
Polina Arbuzova,Caroline Peters,Lukas Röd et al.
Polina Arbuzova et al.
We can make exquisitely precise movements without the apparent need for conscious monitoring. But can we monitor the low-level movement parameters when prompted? And what are the mechanisms that allow us to monitor our movements? To answer ...
Biculturalism, linguistic distance, and bilingual profile effects on the bilingual influence on cognition: A comprehensive multipopulation approach [0.03%]
双文化、语言差异和双语特征对认知的双向效应：一种全面的多群体方法研究
Aleksandra Laketa,Arvesa Studenica,Elisavet Chrysochoou et al.
Aleksandra Laketa et al.
The idea that being bilingual benefits one's cognitive development and performance has been greatly challenged over the last years. If such an effect exists, as some studies continue to show, it might actually be restricted to particular co...
Less is more: Depleting cognitive resources enhances language learning abilities in adults [0.03%]
减法增强成人语言学习能力：认知资源损耗的积极作用
Eleonore H M Smalle,Merel Muylle,Wouter Duyck et al.
Eleonore H M Smalle et al.
It is still an unresolved question why adults do not learn languages as effortlessly as children do. We tested the hypothesis that the higher cognitive control abilities in adults interfere with implicit learning mechanisms relevant for lan...
Seema G Prasad,Ramesh Kumar Mishra,Raymond M Klein
Seema G Prasad
In 2018, Ruthruff and Gaspelin used a modified spatial cuing paradigm in which targets were presented at two locations while abrupt-onset cues could be presented at four locations. They found that performance following cues presented at irr...
Categorical cuing: Object categories structure the acquisition of statistical regularities to guide visual search [0.03%]
范畴提示法：物体范畴结构统计规律的习得以指导视觉搜索
Brett Bahle,Ariel M Kershner,Andrew Hollingworth
Brett Bahle
Recent statistical regularities have been demonstrated to influence visual search across a wide variety of learning mechanisms and search features. To function in the guidance of real-world search, however, such learning must be contingent ...
Representative design in psychological assessment: A case study using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) [0.03%]
心理评估中的代表性设计：使用气球风险任务(BART)的案例研究
Markus D Steiner,Renato Frey
Markus D Steiner
Representative design refers to the idea that experimental stimuli should be sampled or designed such that they represent the environments to which measured constructs are supposed to generalize. In this article we investigate the role of r...
Ada Aka,Sudeep Bhatia
Ada Aka
Memory is a crucial component of everyday decision making, yet little is known about how memory and choice processes interact and whether or not established memory regularities persist during memory-based decision making. In this paper, we ...