Xing Su,Matthew A Bezdek,Tan T Nguyen et al.
Xing Su et al.
People spontaneously segment continuous streams of experience into events. Some models of event comprehension propose that segmentation is triggered by increases in prediction error, but evidence directly measuring prediction errors during ...
Working memory shapes information sampling and attention allocation across development [0.03%]
工作记忆影响信息采样和注意力分配的发展变化规律
Qianqian Wan,Vladimir M Sloutsky
Qianqian Wan
Human information sampling undergoes fundamental changes during development: Young children sample broadly, whereas adults attend selectively to goal-relevant information. The mechanisms driving these differences remain unclear. Previous ex...
The age of misinformation: Older people exhibit greater partisan bias in sharing and evaluating (mis)information accuracy [0.03%]
错误信息泛滥的时代：年长者在分享和评估（错误）信息准确性时更偏袒自己所属的政治派别
Guilherme A Ramos,Leaf Van Boven
Guilherme A Ramos
Older adults are known to share more political misinformation than younger adults, but the nature of this tendency remains unclear. Using signal detection theory, this research examines two explanations for older adults' greater political m...
Categorizing tasks around a break reduces rumination and improves task performance [0.03%]
在休息周围分类任务可以减少反刍并提高任务表现
Rebecca L Chae,Kaitlin Woolley,Marissa A Sharif
Rebecca L Chae
People often take short breaks from goal-related activities (e.g., at work, during exercise) to stay motivated and prevent burnout. The current research examines a novel factor influencing break effectiveness: task categorization. We sugges...
Julian Quandt,Bernd Figner,Rob W Holland et al.
Julian Quandt et al.
People hold their opinions and evaluations of objects with varying degrees of certainty. Understanding the nature of evaluation certainty is important, as it is a strong predictor of behavior. Several factors that impact certainty have been...
Dehumanization without antipathy: Subtle and blatant measures reveal a shared regulatory function [0.03%]
没有厌恶的非人化：微妙和明显的措施揭示了共同的调节功能
Katrina M Fincher,Asteya Percaya,Starlett Hartley
Katrina M Fincher
Dehumanization, the perception of others as less than fully human, is widely invoked in discourse on ethnopolitical conflict. Yet its validity as a psychological construct has come under growing scrutiny. Critics have questioned its diverge...
Association of violence exposure and openness to violent activism: Understanding the role of psychological and social factors [0.03%]
暴力暴露与支持暴力活动的关系：心理及社会因素的作用机制研究
B Heidi Ellis,Samantha R Awada,Enryka Christopher et al.
B Heidi Ellis et al.
Exposure to violence has been identified as a risk factor for openness to violent activism (VA) or the support of groups and/or movements that use violence to further social or political goals. It is important to understand how psychologica...
Authentic allyship: Feeling authentic increases allyship behavior via greater psychological standing [0.03%]
真实的同盟关系：感受真实通过提高心理地位来增强同盟行为
Olivia Anne Foster-Gimbel,Julianna Pillemer,L Taylor Phillips
Olivia Anne Foster-Gimbel
Allyship-or efforts to support marginalized groups to achieve social equity-can be an important tool for reducing inequity. However, public discourse regarding allyship has increasingly bemoaned performative or inauthentic allyship, highlig...
A desire for equality produces inequality in social hierarchies when people focus on categories of recipients rather than individuals [0.03%]
追求平等会加剧社会不平等现象因为人们更关注群体而不是个体
Zhengtai Liu,Joris Lammers
Zhengtai Liu
When distributing resources, people often experience a conflict between two fundamental moral principles: The equality principle prescribes that all recipients receive the same, while the proportionality principle prescribes that allocation...
Tests of a hybrid-similarity exemplar model of context-dependent memorability in a high-dimensional real-world category domain [0.03%]
高维现实世界范畴领域中上下文依赖记忆性的混合相似性范例模型检验
Robert M Nosofsky,Krista A Ehinger,Adam F Osth
Robert M Nosofsky
We conduct tests of a hybrid-similarity exemplar model on its ability to account for the context-dependent memorability of items embedded in high-dimensional category spaces. According to the model, recognition judgments are based on the su...