Uncertainty and predictiveness modulate attention in human predictive learning [0.03%]
不确定性与预测性调节人类预测学习中的注意力
Chang-Mao Chao,Anthony McGregor,David J Sanderson
Chang-Mao Chao
[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported online in Journal of Experimental Psychology: General on Jan 14 2021 (see record 2021-07705-001). In the article, formatting for UK Research Councils funding was omitted. The auth...
Explanations for norm violations affect preschoolers' judgments of norm violators [0.03%]
违背规范的解释影响学龄前儿童对违反规范者的评价
Eliza Margaret Van Wye,Michelle Wang,Steven O Roberts
Eliza Margaret Van Wye
Preschoolers commonly interpret how a group is as evidence for how individual group members should be-often leading to emphatic disapproval of norm violations (i.e., descriptive-to-prescriptive reasoning). The present research suggests that...
Klaus Fiedler,Linda McCaughey,Johannes Prager et al.
Klaus Fiedler et al.
Success on many tasks depends on a trade-off between speed and accuracy. In a novel variant, a speed-accuracy trade-off with sample-based decisions in which both speed and accuracy jointly depend on (self-truncated) sample size, we found st...
Levels of interpersonal trust across different types of environment: The micro-macro interplay between relational distance and human ecology [0.03%]
不同环境类型下的互信水平：关系距离与人类生态的微观宏观交互作用
Yiming Jing,Huajian Cai,Michael Harris Bond et al.
Yiming Jing et al.
Social and behavioral scientists have long investigated the relationship between interpersonal trust and features of the environment. However, it remains unclear how the microenvironment of relational distance (i.e., social proximity betwee...
Object-based attention prioritizes working memory contents at a theta rhythm [0.03%]
基于对象的注意力在θ频段优先处理工作记忆内容
Benjamin Peters,Jochen Kaiser,Benjamin Rahm et al.
Benjamin Peters et al.
Attention selects relevant information regardless of whether it is physically present or internally stored in working memory. Perceptual research has shown that attentional selection of external information is better conceived as rhythmic p...
Are individual differences in attention control related to working memory capacity? A latent variable mega-analysis [0.03%]
注意控制的个体差异与工作记忆容量有关吗？潜在变量荟萃分析研究
Nash Unsworth,Ashley L Miller,Matthew K Robison
Nash Unsworth
The current study examined whether there are coherent individual differences in attention control abilities and whether they are related to variation in working memory capacity. Data were pooled from multiple studies over 12 years of data c...
Wired actions: Anticipatory kinematic interference during a dyadic sequential motor interaction task [0.03%]
串联的运动干扰在双人顺序运动交互任务中的作用
Matilde Rocca,Andrea Cavallo
Matilde Rocca
The anticipation of other people's movements activates our motor system. Does this motor activation affect our own movement unfolding? We investigated whether performing a movement before the other might elicit a motor interference effect, ...
Sarah N Garfinkel,Cassandra D Gould van Praag,Miriam Engels et al.
Sarah N Garfinkel et al.
Fear is coupled to states of physiological arousal. We tested how learning and memory of threat, specifically conditioned fear, is influenced by interoceptive signals. Forty healthy individuals were exposed to two threat (conditioned stimul...
Counterfactual thinking and facial expressions among Olympic medalists: A conceptual replication of Medvec, Madey, and Gilovich's (1995) findings [0.03%]
“金牌得主的反事实思维与面部表情：概念性复现Medvec、Madey和Gilovich（1995）的研究发现”
William M Hedgcock,Andrea W Luangrath,Raelyn Webster
William M Hedgcock
Counterfactual thinking, or contemplation of "what could have been," influences facial expressions of Olympic medalists. Medvec, Madey, and Gilovich (1995) revealed that bronze medalists appeared happier than silver medalists after competit...
With a little help from my friends: Selective social potentiation of emotion regulation [0.03%]
朋友有难我来帮——社会性情绪调节增强效应
Razia S Sahi,Emilia Ninova,Jennifer A Silvers
Razia S Sahi
Decades of research has pointed to emotion regulation (ER) as a critical ingredient for health, well-being, and social functioning. However, the vast majority of this research has examined ER in a social vacuum, despite the fact that in eve...