Exemplar learners and rule learners: Stable tendencies or malleable preferences? [0.03%]
范例学习者和规则学习者：稳定倾向或可塑偏好？
Min Kyung Hong,Lisa K Fazio
Min Kyung Hong
When learning new concepts, students tend to use either exemplar-based learning strategies (e.g., memorizing specific examples) or rule-based learning strategies (e.g., abstracting general rules). Prior research suggests that participants' ...
Out of sight, out of mind: When and how perceived vulnerability decreases foreseeability and responsibility for causing harm in the marketplace [0.03%]
眼不见心不想：何时以及如何感知脆弱性会降低市场中对造成伤害的预见性和责任
Steven Shepherd,Alysson E Light
Steven Shepherd
Numerous social categories are often seen as vulnerable to harm. In the context of firms causing harm to individuals, we seek to better explain when and why observers absolve firms of responsibility as opposed to holding them more accountab...
The effects of summarization and factual retrieval practice on text comprehension and text retention in elementary education [0.03%]
总结和事实检索练习对基础教育中课文理解和记忆保持的影响
F H A Ophuis-Cox,L Rozendal,L Catrysse et al.
F H A Ophuis-Cox et al.
When reading a text in school, the goal is both text comprehension and text retention. We examined the effects of the learning strategies summarization and factual retrieval practice on third- and fourth-grade pupils' text comprehension and...
Resolving problems with the skill retention literature: An empirical demonstration and recommendations for researchers [0.03%]
解决技能保留文献中存在的问题：实证证明与研究建议
Phillip L Ackerman,Corey E Tatel
Phillip L Ackerman
Questions about the degree of retention and decay for procedural skills, once acquired but not used for a period of time, have been raised repeatedly in basic and applied research. Despite widespread interest and numerous empirical investig...
Better to bend than to break? Effects of rule behavior on dominance, prestige, and leadership granting [0.03%]
屈从优于断裂？规则行为对支配、声望和领导授权的影响
Astrid C Homan,Florian Wanders,Annelies E M van Vianen et al.
Astrid C Homan et al.
How people handle rules can influence their social standing in the eyes of others, including their appeal as leaders. It stands to reason that people prefer to grant leadership to individuals who follow rather than break the rules. However,...
Finding your roots: Do DNA ancestry tests increase racial (in)tolerance? [0.03%]
寻根问祖：DNA族谱检测会增加种族排外吗？
Sasha Y Kimel,Kinga M Bierwiaczonek,Milan Obaidi et al.
Sasha Y Kimel et al.
While it is often assumed that Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ancestry results illuminate one's true racial or ethnic lineage, the consequence of this inference remains largely unknown. This leaves two conflictual hypotheses largely untested: ...
The role of controllability, resources, and effort in reducing prejudice against "unmarried" mothers [0.03%]
可控性、资源和努力在减少对“未婚”妈妈偏见中的作用研究
Doo Syen Kang
Doo Syen Kang
The term "unmarried" mothers is widely used in South Korea to indicate that carrying a baby without marriage is not culturally acceptable. A societal stigma, which single mothers experience, causes more abortion and doubles the burden of pa...
Market mindset can increase allocations in the trust game through proportional thinking [0.03%]
市场思维可以通过比例思考来增加信任博弈中的分配额
Anna O Kuzminska,Agata Gasiorowska,Anna M Hełka et al.
Anna O Kuzminska et al.
Prior research has demonstrated that adopting the market mindset hinders interpersonal trust. In the present work, we show that this effect is not universal, as trust can rise when people with the market mindset perceive the situation as re...
Zachariah Berry,Ike Silver,Alex Shaw
Zachariah Berry
Loyalty to friends is an important moral value, but does that mean snitching on friends is considered immoral? Across six preregistered studies, we examine how loyalty obligations impact people's moral evaluations of snitching (i.e., turnin...
Scientists, speak up! Source impacts trust in health advice across five countries [0.03%]
科学家，请发声！五大国家的来源影响着健康建议的信任度
Natalia Zarzeczna,Paul H P Hanel,Bastiaan T Rutjens et al.
Natalia Zarzeczna et al.
We examined how different types of communication influence people's responses to health advice. We tested whether presenting COVID-19 prevention advice (e.g., washing hands/distancing) as either originating from a government or scientific s...