Contrasting guilty minds: Exposure to contrast concepts narrows conceptions of acting knowingly and recklessly [0.03%]
对比概念的曝光 narrowing 对知情和粗心行为的认知
Christian Mott,Larisa Heiphetz Solomon
Christian Mott
When one person harms another, the way lay jurors describe the perpetrator's mental state-whether they acted "knowingly" or "recklessly"-can significantly affect their culpability under U.S. criminal law. Five studies conducted in Fall 2017...
Stereotypes in artificial intelligence-generated content: Impact on content choice [0.03%]
人工智能生成内容中的刻板印象对内容选择的影响
Fei Gao,Lan Xia,Wenting Zhong
Fei Gao
Generative artificial intelligence is reshaping content creation, shifting from human-generated content to artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content from which we choose. A growing concern is the propagation of stereotypes in AI-genera...
Retrieval practice versus generating mnemonics: Implications for study strategy use in chemistry [0.03%]
检索练习与生成记忆术：对化学学习策略使用的影响
Jonathan G Tullis,Di Zhang
Jonathan G Tullis
Many researchers and educators have strongly advocated for utilizing retrieval practice to improve student learning and grades. Yet, the mnemonic consequences of retrieval practice have almost exclusively been compared to rereading, which i...
Modeling police officers' deadly force decisions in an immersive shooting simulator [0.03%]
在沉浸式射击模拟器中对警察使用致命武力的决策进行建模
Timothy J Pleskac,Joseph Cesario,David J Johnson et al.
Timothy J Pleskac et al.
We used an immersive shooting simulator to examine how race, suspect behavior, and policing scenario shape officers' deadly force decisions. Officers (N = 659) from the Milwaukee Police Department responded to dynamic video scenarios using ...
Computer-based voice familiarization, delivered remotely using an online platform, improves speech intelligibility for older and younger adults [0.03%]
基于计算机的语音熟悉化可以改善老年人和年轻人的语言易懂性
Wansu Zhu,Emma Holmes
Wansu Zhu
Understanding speech in noisy environments is often challenging but is easier if we are listening to someone familiar-for example, naturally familiar people (e.g., friends, partners) or voices that have been familiarized artificially in the...
Benefits of pretesting prior to retrieval practice are limited, unless used for prior knowledge-based personalization [0.03%]
除非用于基于先验知识的个性化 否则预测试的好处有限
Thomas Wilschut,Maarten van der Velde,Florian Sense et al.
Thomas Wilschut et al.
An abundance of research has demonstrated that both posttesting (also referred to as retrieval practice) and pretesting (asking a learner for an answer to a cue before a study trial has been provided) can enhance the long-term retention of ...
Samuel Pratt,Payton J Jones,Victoria M E Bridgland et al.
Samuel Pratt et al.
Trigger warnings and safe space notifications are common in higher education. Although researchers have evaluated these practices as mental health tools, little attention has been paid to the interpersonal signals they send. In this experim...
Flavien Thuaire,Clément Belletier,Matthieu Lutz et al.
Flavien Thuaire et al.
Quality control is often carried out by humans. They are more accurate than machines at detecting the many possible defects in complex objects. This task is often multisensorial because defects may be found using touch or vision, or both. A...
On the road to power: Showing benevolence and integrity fuels power granting [0.03%]
行“仁政”而致治：上行下效赋权力
Annika Scholl,Helen Rapp,Gerben A van Kleef et al.
Annika Scholl et al.
Establishing power relations is often a democratic process in which people decide whom to grant social power (i.e., control over valued resources). But on which basis do people make this decision? When do they trust in a person's responsibl...
Currency exchange rate bias [0.03%]
汇率偏向
Kwanho Suk,Jieun Koo
Kwanho Suk
This research examines biases in judgments about currency exchange rates and presents two types of biases that are caused by ignorance of the nonlinearity between the exchange rate and the amount of base currency. First, the average exchang...