From expert to learner metrics of transfer: How learners' perceived similarity predicts transfer and moderates instructional practices [0.03%]
从专家到学习者：转移的度量标准以及学习者的感知相似性如何预测迁移并调节教学实践
David Menendez
David Menendez
Theories of transfer argue that people are more likely to transfer knowledge to a new scenario the more similar the scenario is to what they have previously learned. However, prior research predominantly relies on expert- or researcher-base...
Personality testing and response distortion in selection: A randomized, longitudinal field experiment to test the effects of selection, control, and warning instructions on job performance and career development [0.03%]
人格测验和反应扭曲在选拔中的应用：一项随机纵向田野实验，检验选拔、控制以及警示指示对工作绩效和发展的影响
Øyvind Lund Martinsen,Morten Nordmo,Adrian Furnham et al.
Øyvind Lund Martinsen et al.
Response distortion (faking) on personality tests in high-stakes selection contexts, and the use of warnings to mitigate it, remain critical issues in industrial-organizational psychology. Research on these issues, however, has often been l...
Self-reported spaced study: Associations with college students' grades and self-regulation [0.03%]
自我报告的分散学习：与大学生的成绩和自我调节的关系
Eric D Malain,Marissa K Hartwig
Eric D Malain
Experimental evidence shows that spaced study (in which restudy is distributed across time) supports long-term retention of studied materials compared to less spaced or more massed study (i.e., the spacing effect). However, in surveys of st...
Is that true? Examining the effects of question wording on the effectiveness of political fact checks [0.03%]
真是这样吗？考察提问方式对政治事实核查效果的影响
Raunak M Pillai,Malak Elmessiry,Sarah Brown-Schmidt et al.
Raunak M Pillai et al.
Sentences can be worded to place key information in focus, marking this information as a newer, more prominent contribution to the ongoing discourse. In turn, readers often devote more attention to, and hence better remember, such focused i...
Ilkka Leppänen,Tianqi Hu
Ilkka Leppänen
It is not fully understood why people pay to reduce modest risks, such as breakdowns of consumer goods. They may do so because they calculate expected valuations, or because they are predisposed to reduce risks. We use a computational model...
Investigating factors influencing audiences' integration of scientific evidence [0.03%]
探究影响受众融入科学证据的因素
Marcel R Schreiner,Tobias R Rebholz,Julian Quevedo Pütter et al.
Marcel R Schreiner et al.
To enable a broad societal impact of science, people need to update their beliefs based on the best available evidence. Here, we investigate the influences of external and internal factors on lay audiences' belief updating based on scientif...
Conspiratorial beliefs and reduced vaccine acceptance: Understanding the role of perspective-taking [0.03%]
阴谋论信仰与疫苗犹豫：换位思考的作用机制探究
Cynthia S Wang,Yingli Deng,Jennifer A Whitson et al.
Cynthia S Wang et al.
Surges in infectious diseases often bring illness and conspiratorial beliefs. Such beliefs can hinder the adoption of public health advice, including vaccination. Because conspiratorial beliefs are difficult to reduce once entrenched, it is...
How do negotiators resolve conflict over resources of changing value: The role of trust in sequential negotiations [0.03%]
谈判者如何解决变化中的资源冲突：连续谈判中信任的作用
Caroline Heydenbluth,Hillie Aaldering,Hong Zhang et al.
Caroline Heydenbluth et al.
Managing limited natural resources is an important sustainability challenge, requiring efficient conflict resolution among parties in a dynamically changing environment. To address these challenges, humans have developed sequential negotiat...
Do prequestions support learning from text more than learning objectives? [0.03%]
预问题比学习目标更能促进阅读理解吗？
Judith Schweppe,Philipp Radloff,Alexander Fenzl
Judith Schweppe
The strategy of presenting students with questions that they mostly cannot answer before they read a text has been shown to improve learning and it is known as prequestions. This prequestion effect has been attributed to focusing of attenti...
Leaving money on the table: As diagnostic aids become more useful, operators use them less efficiently [0.03%]
错失良机：辅助检测手段越先进 人们使用效率却越来越低
Fernando Munoz Gomez Andrade,Megan L Bartlett,Christopher D Wickens et al.
Fernando Munoz Gomez Andrade et al.
Diagnostic aids can assist human operators in everyday and high-stakes decision tasks, but performance typically falls short of best possible levels, reflecting a tendency toward disuse. To mitigate disuse, it is important to understand how...