Influence of supply and demand side factors on willingness to use biodegradable plastic bags [0.03%]
供需因素对使用生物降解塑料袋意愿的影响
Yuhuan Xu,Jianguo Du,Zhaochan Chu
Yuhuan Xu
Plastic pollution control is imminent, and choosing biodegradable plastic bags instead of ordinary plastic bags is a critical way to control plastic pollution from the consumer side. This study constructs a prediction model of consumers' wi...
Erika Weisz,Mina Cikara
Erika Weisz
Amid a sea of requests for aid, what factors affect decisions to donate? Here, we investigate the efficacy of a manipulation of choice architecture to affect giving: increasing the number of bids available to donors to increase how much the...
Elizabeth L Fox,August Capiola,Gregory Bowers et al.
Elizabeth L Fox et al.
We developed a novel, unobtrusive estimate of team multitasking throughput (tMT). We demonstrate it through the quantitative assessment of tMT in distributed dyads when objective performance and purported reliability are manipulated among t...
Childhood poverty and its impact on financial decision making under threat: A preregistered replication of Griskevicius et al. (2011b) [0.03%]
童年贫困对其金融决策的影响：格里塞维奇等人(2011b)研究的预注册重复实验
Joe J Gladstone,Meredith Lehman,Mallory Decker
Joe J Gladstone
We investigated the influence of childhood poverty on financial decision making under threat by replicating the findings of Griskevicius et al. (2011b), which found that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to make riskier ...
Computer-based voice familiarization, delivered remotely using an online platform, improves speech intelligibility for older and younger adults [0.03%]
基于计算机的语音熟悉化改善了老年人和年轻人的语言易懂性
Wansu Zhu,Emma Holmes
Wansu Zhu
Understanding speech in noisy environments is often challenging, but is easier if we are listening to someone familiar-for example, naturally familiar people (e.g., friends, partners) or voices that have been familiarized artificially in th...
Comparing generating predictions with retrieval practice as learning strategies for primary school children [0.03%]
生成预测与检索练习作为小学生的学习策略的比较
Paulo F Carvalho,Karrie E Godwin
Paulo F Carvalho
This eye tracking study run in 2019 examines the learning benefits of two common active learning approaches-generating predictions and retrieval practice-for young children. Both generating predictions and retrieval practice are active lear...
A rate-them-all lineup procedure increases information but reduces discriminability [0.03%]
一种评分排序程序增加了信息但减少了区分度
Anne S Yilmaz,Brent M Wilson,John T Wixted
Anne S Yilmaz
Prior research has investigated ways to optimize identification performance, but an open question concerns exactly what variable should be optimized. One reasonable way to optimize performance is to maximize discriminability, which is achie...
Prior knowledge and new learning: An experimental study of domain-specific knowledge [0.03%]
先前知识与新学习：学科特异性知识的实证研究
Zachary L Buchin,Neil W Mulligan
Zachary L Buchin
It is commonly claimed that higher domain knowledge enhances new learning-the knowledge-is-power hypothesis. However, a recent meta-analysis (Simonsmeier et al., 2022) has challenged this idea, finding no overall relationship between prior ...
A comparison between numeric confidence ratings and verbal confidence statements [0.03%]
数值信心等级和口头表达的信心声明的比较
Travis M Seale-Carlisle,Jesse H Grabman,David G Dobolyi et al.
Travis M Seale-Carlisle et al.
Is confidence most diagnostic of accuracy when expressed in numbers or when expressed in words? This question bears immense importance in many real-world contexts especially within the confines of eyewitness identification. In an eyewitness...
Hayward J Godwin,Simon P Liversedge,Natalie Mestry et al.
Hayward J Godwin et al.
There is a major shift taking place in airports across the globe, changing from 2D dual-view X-ray screening to 3D computed tomography (CT) screening. 3D CT screening is believed to improve target detection since it enables screeners to int...