Do individuals selectively apply their scientific reasoning ability when communicating about scientific evidence on polarized topics? [0.03%]
个体在交流有争议的科学证据时会灵活运用自己的科学推理能力吗？
Caitlin Drummond Otten,Stephanie M Anglin,Stephen B Broomell
Caitlin Drummond Otten
Classical research on motivated reasoning finds that prior beliefs can influence how people use their reasoning ability in a directional manner, making them more likely to arrive at belief-consistent conclusions. Recent research has tested ...
The effects of instructions on performance in lineups and showups [0.03%]
指示对 lineup 和 showup 中表现的影响
Travis M Seale-Carlisle,Brent M Wilson,Anne S Yilmaz et al.
Travis M Seale-Carlisle et al.
Various preidentification instructions have been proposed to reduce eyewitness misidentifications by promoting conservative responding. According to the classic signal detection model, such instructions should shift decision criteria withou...
Sleep deprivation disrupts the gatekeeping role of confidence in belief updating [0.03%]
睡眠不足会破坏信念更新中自信的把关作用
Charlotte Anckaert,Philippe Peigneux,Wim Gevers
Charlotte Anckaert
Belief updating in response to social feedback is essential for adaptive decision making but may be sensitive to sleep deprivation. Across two preregistered within-subjects studies (N = 36, conducted in 2023, and N = 49, conducted in 2024),...
The day preconstruction method: A novel method to strengthen future self-continuity [0.03%]
一种强化未来连续性观念的新型方法：预制化自我模型法
Jonas Hj Blom,Erik Wästlund,Per Kristensson
Jonas Hj Blom
This article presents the day preconstruction method, a writing exercise designed to strengthen individuals' connection to their future selves. Across four preregistered randomized controlled experiments (N = 1,624), we tested whether the d...
The roles of cognitive abilities, instructions, and gaze patterns in navigational map-based route learning [0.03%]
认知能力、指令和注视模式在导航地图路线学习中的作用
Hatice Dedetaş Şatır,Benedict C O F Fehringer,Stefan Münzer
Hatice Dedetaş Şatır
Autonomous wayfinding involves reading (digital) maps and memorizing route information in executable ways. The present study aimed to understand factors influencing navigational map-based route learning. Effects of a map reading instruction...
Foreign language effect on the judgment of bullshit: Interplay of language, emotions, and meaning [0.03%]
外语对判断扯淡的影响：语言、情绪和意义的相互作用
Lea Gorišek,Dušica Filipović Đurđević,Kaja Damnjanović
Lea Gorišek
The foreign language effect refers to the observed differences in responding to judgment and decision-making problems presented in a native or a foreign language (L2). The present research aimed to investigate whether L2 use could impact th...
Correction to "Metacognitive monitoring of political facts: Effects of political knowledge, political orientation, and cognitive style" by Fulton et al. (2025) [0.03%]
傅尔顿等（2025）关于《政治事实的元认知监控：政治知识、政治倾向和认知风格的影响》一文的更正
Reports an error in "Metacognitive monitoring of political facts: Effects of political, orientation and knowledge and cognitive style" by Erika K. Fulton, Alicyn E. Ager, Erin Madison and Jeremy Russell (Journal of Experimental Psychology: ...
Published Erratum
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied. 2026 Mar;32(1):79. DOI:10.1037/xap0000563 2026
Experts' ability to predict the future fosters unwarranted optimistic expectations [0.03%]
专家预测未来的能力培养了不切实际的乐观预期
Massimiliano Ostinelli,Andrea Bonezzi
Massimiliano Ostinelli
We show that merely knowing that experts can predict future events with higher (vs. lower) accuracy can bias consumers' expectations about the outcomes of such events. We focus our investigation on predictions of assets' value and show that...
From expert to learner metrics of transfer: How learners' perceived similarity predicts transfer and moderates instructional practices [0.03%]
从专家到学习者：转移的度量标准以及学习者的感知相似性如何预测迁移并调节教学实践
David Menendez
David Menendez
Theories of transfer argue that people are more likely to transfer knowledge to a new scenario the more similar the scenario is to what they have previously learned. However, prior research predominantly relies on expert- or researcher-base...
Personality testing and response distortion in selection: A randomized, longitudinal field experiment to test the effects of selection, control, and warning instructions on job performance and career development [0.03%]
人格测验和反应扭曲在选拔中的应用：一项随机纵向田野实验，检验选拔、控制以及警示指示对工作绩效和发展的影响
Øyvind Lund Martinsen,Morten Nordmo,Adrian Furnham et al.
Øyvind Lund Martinsen et al.
Response distortion (faking) on personality tests in high-stakes selection contexts, and the use of warnings to mitigate it, remain critical issues in industrial-organizational psychology. Research on these issues, however, has often been l...