An appropriate verbal probability lexicon for communicating surgical risks is unlikely to exist [0.03%]
用于沟通手术风险的适当口头概率词典并不存在
Adam J L Harris,Tracy Tran,Sarah C Jenkins et al.
Adam J L Harris et al.
Effective risk communication about medical procedures is critical to ethical shared decision-making. Here, we explore the potential for development of an evidence-based lexicon for verbal communication of surgical risk. We found that Ear, N...
Democratic forecast: Small groups predict the future better than individuals and crowds [0.03%]
民主预测：小团体比个体和群体更擅长预测未来
Guillaume Dezecache,Martin Dockendorff,Dardo N Ferreiro et al.
Guillaume Dezecache et al.
Predictions pose unique problems. Experts regularly get them wrong, and collective solutions (such as prediction markets and super-forecaster schemes) do better but remain selective and costly. Contrary to the idea that face-to-face discuss...
The commission effect: Framing affects perceived magnitude of identical payouts [0.03%]
框架效应：相同的赔偿金额因为表达方式的不同而影响感知程度
Mathew S Isaac,Julio Sevilla,Rajesh Bagchi
Mathew S Isaac
In addition to their salaries, employees often receive additional variable compensation (i.e., payouts) based on the sales they generate or manage. For any single transaction, the same payout (e.g., $1,000) may be earned by a relatively hig...
Once bitten, twice shy: The negative spillover effect of seeing betrayal of trust [0.03%]
一次受骗，终身警惕：目睹信任落空的负面影响
Eileen Y Chou,Dennis Y Hsu,Noah Myung
Eileen Y Chou
From financial improprieties to fraudulent claims, scandals and trust transgressions can incite feelings of betrayal. Can these negative reactions spillover and taint other entities that were not involved in the original transgression? We c...
Preference for experiences: Regulatory focus and the trade-offs between experiential and material purchases [0.03%]
体验偏好：调节焦点以及体验式和物质化购买的选择权衡机制
Ganga S Urumutta Hewage,Xin He
Ganga S Urumutta Hewage
Consumers often make trade-offs between experiential and material purchases, a choice which has important implications for consumers as well as marketers. The current research explores the effect of regulatory focus on such trade-offs. We f...
Telephone conversations affect the executive but not the alerting or orienting network [0.03%]
电话交谈影响执行功能但不影响警觉或定向网络
Daniel O A Gunnell,Melina A Kunar,Rhiannon H Richards et al.
Daniel O A Gunnell et al.
Previous work has shown that talking on a mobile phone leads to an impairment of visual attention. Gunnell et al. (2020) investigated the locus of these dual-task impairments and found that although phone conversations led to cognitive dela...
Like mother, like daughter: Adults' judgments about genetic inheritance [0.03%]
你若基因好，孩子吃不了：成人关于基因遗传的判断
David Menendez,Olympia N Mathiaparanam,Vienne Seitz et al.
David Menendez et al.
Do adults think about genetic inheritance as a deterministic or probabilistic process? Do adults display systematic biases when reasoning about genetic inheritance? Knowing how adults think about genetic inheritance is valuable, both for un...
Deliberative thinking increases tolerance of minority group practices: Testing a dual-process model of tolerance [0.03%]
审慎的思考增加了对少数群体行为的容忍度：测试容忍度的双重过程模型
Maykel Verkuyten,Anniek Schlette,Levi Adelman et al.
Maykel Verkuyten et al.
Tolerance of minority beliefs and practices is typically considered a critical ingredient for an equal and diverse society. Psychologically, people can use both intuitive and deliberative cognitive sources to make tolerance judgments. Follo...
The impact of language-induced cultural mindset on originality in idea generation [0.03%]
语言引发的文化思维对创意产生的原创性的影响
Sharon Arieli,Sari Mentser
Sharon Arieli
Creativity is vital in the contemporary business world. Drawing on the culture-as-situated-cognition theory, we investigate how language affects divergent thinking. We study multicultural bilinguals (Arabs in Israel) whose two languages ref...
Spencer C Castro,Andrew Heathcote,Joel M Cooper et al.
Spencer C Castro et al.
Tillman et al. (2017) used evidence-accumulation modeling to ascertain the effects of a conversation (either with a passenger or on a hands-free cell phone) on a drivers' mental workload. They found that a concurrent conversation increased ...