Follow my example, for better and for worse: The influence of behavioral traces on recycling decisions [0.03%]
效仿我的做法，利弊参半：行为痕迹对回收决策的影响
Sabine Topf,Maarten Speekenbrink
Sabine Topf
Recycling behavior can recover valuable materials and mitigate green house gas emissions from landfills and incinerators. The potential positive impact of individuals' recycling behavior depends on others also making an effort, for instance...
Gender equality eliminates gender gaps in engagement with female-stereotypic domains [0.03%]
性别平等消除了参与女性刻板领域中的性别差异
Corinne A Moss-Racusin,Samantha A Rapp,Sophie S Brown et al.
Corinne A Moss-Racusin et al.
Although prior work reveals that gender bias against women produces gender gaps favoring men in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics engagement, research has yet to explore whether gender bias against men produces gender gaps f...
Christian Bretter,Kerrie L Unsworth,Mark A Robinson
Christian Bretter
Mimicry enhances one's judgments of the mimicker when it is directed toward the self. However, often interactions do not involve only the participants; observers also judge people, and such judgments are influenced by social identities. So,...
Yoel Inbar,Gabi Waldhof
Yoel Inbar
Many opponents of genetically engineered (GE) food say that it ought to be prohibited regardless of the risks and benefits (Scott et al., 2016). If many people are truly unwilling to consider risks and benefits in evaluating GE technology, ...
Number lines can be more effective at facilitating adults' performance on health-related ratio problems than risk ladders and icon arrays [0.03%]
数轴比风险梯度和图标阵列更能有效改善成年人在与健康相关的比例问题上的表现
Marta K Mielicki,Charles J Fitzsimmons,Lauren K Schiller et al.
Marta K Mielicki et al.
Visual displays, such as icon arrays and risk ladders, are often used to communicate numerical health information. Number lines improve reasoning with rational numbers but are seldom used in health contexts. College students solved ratio pr...
Information processing biases: The effects of negative emotional symptoms on sampling pleasant and unpleasant information [0.03%]
信息加工偏向：负性情绪症状对愉快与不愉快信息选择的影响
Steffen A Herff,Ina Dorsheimer,Brigitte Dahmen et al.
Steffen A Herff et al.
Although theories of emotion associate negative emotional symptoms with cognitive biases in information processing, they rarely specify the details. Here, we characterize cognitive biases in information processing of pleasant and unpleasant...
Patrick R Rich,Amalia M Donovan,David N Rapp
Patrick R Rich
A large body of research has focused on whether and how readers update their knowledge of events when an initial piece of causal information is corrected. These studies have indicated that corrections can reduce, but do not eliminate, reade...
Rejecters overestimate the negative consequences they will face from refusal [0.03%]
拒绝者高估了拒绝所带来的负面影响
Jingyi Lu,Qingwen Fang,Tian Qiu
Jingyi Lu
People often find it difficult to refuse requests from others partially because they are concern about the negative consequences they will face from saying "no." However, are these concerns well founded? The results from seven studies (N = ...
Remembering what to do when the time comes: The effects of offloading in a complex prospective memory task [0.03%]
未雨绸缪：委托对前瞻记忆的作用
Craig Fellers,Toshiya Miyatsu,Benjamin C Storm
Craig Fellers
Two experiments examined the effects of cognitive offloading on a complex prospective memory task. Participants underwent a simulated telehealth examination in which they learned about dry eye disease and its treatment. They were asked to e...
Li Jiang,Leslie K John,Reihane Boghrati et al.
Li Jiang et al.
Leaders' perceived authenticity-the sense that leaders are acting in accordance with their "true self"-is associated with positive outcomes for both employees and organizations alike. How might leaders foster this impression? We show that s...