Validating older adults' reports of less mind-wandering: An examination of eye movements and dispositional influences [0.03%]
老年人报告的走神更少：来自眼动和人格特征的证据
David J Frank,Brent Nara,Michela Zavagnin et al.
David J Frank et al.
The Control Failures × Concerns theory perspective proposes that mind-wandering occurs, in part, because of failures to inhibit distracting thoughts from entering consciousness (McVay & Kane, 2012). Despite older adults (OAs) exhibiting po...
Computerized spatial navigation training during 14 days of bed rest in healthy older adult men: Effect on gait performance [0.03%]
健康老年男性在头低足高卧床期间进行计算机化空间导航训练对步态表现的影响：一项为期14天的研究
Uros Marusic,Voyko Kavcic,Bruno Giordani et al.
Uros Marusic et al.
Prolonged physical inactivity or bed rest (BR) due to illness or other factors can result in significant declines in physical health and even cognitive functions. Based on random selection, 7 healthy older adult men received computerized sp...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Psychology and aging. 2015 Jun;30(2):334-340. DOI:10.1037/pag0000021 2015
Genetic and environmental architecture of changes in episodic memory from middle to late middle age [0.03%]
从中年到晚年的事件记忆变化的遗传和环境结构
Matthew S Panizzon,Michael C Neale,Anna R Docherty et al.
Matthew S Panizzon et al.
Episodic memory is a complex construct at both the phenotypic and genetic level. Ample evidence supports age-related cognitive stability and change being accounted for by general and domain-specific factors. We hypothesized that general and...
The effects of constraints and mastery on mental and physical health: Conceptual and methodological considerations [0.03%]
约束和掌握对心理和身体健康的影响：概念与方法论的考量
Frank J Infurna,Axel Mayer
Frank J Infurna
Perceived control and health are closely interrelated in adulthood and old age. However, less is known regarding the differential implications of 2 facets of perceived control, constraints and mastery, for mental and physical health. Furthe...
Stefan Schneider,Arthur A Stone
Stefan Schneider
Mixed emotions involve the co-occurrence of positive and negative affect, such that people feel happy and sad at the same time. The purpose of the present study was to investigate age-related differences in the experience of mixed emotions ...
Cornelia Wieck,Ute Kunzmann
Cornelia Wieck
This study investigated age differences in empathy, focusing on empathic accuracy (the ability to perceive another's emotions accurately), emotional congruence (the capacity to share another's emotions), and sympathy. Participants, 101 youn...
Perceptions of rapport across the life span: Gaze patterns and judgment accuracy [0.03%]
毕生的人际和谐感知：注视模式与判断准确性
Ishabel M Vicaria,Frank J Bernieri,Derek M Isaacowitz
Ishabel M Vicaria
Although age-related deficits in emotion perception have been established using photographs of individuals, the extension of these findings to dynamic displays and dyads is just beginning. Similarly, most eye-tracking research in the person...
Does positivity operate when the stakes are high? Health status and decision making among older adults [0.03%]
当利害关系重大时积极情绪仍然起作用吗？老年人健康状况与决策行为之间的关系研究
Tammy English,Laura L Carstensen
Tammy English
Research and theory suggest that emotional goals are increasingly prioritized with age. Related empirical work has shown that, compared with younger adults, older adults attend to and remember positive information more than negative informa...
Julia Groß,Ute J Bayen
Julia Groß
Hindsight bias, that is, the overestimation of one's prior knowledge of outcomes after the actual outcomes are known, is stronger in older than young adults (e.g., Bayen, Erdfelder, Bearden, & Lozito, 2006). The authors investigated whether...
Comparative Study
Psychology and aging. 2015 Jun;30(2):253-8. DOI:10.1037/pag0000017 2015
Robert S Gardner,Giorgio A Ascoli
Robert S Gardner
Autobiographical memory (AM), the recollection of past experiences, and prospective memory (PM), the prospection of future events, are prominent components of subjective life, yet data on the frequencies of their occurrence are limited. Usi...