Short-term memory for scenes in healthy aging: Impaired visuospatial details but preserved structural gists [0.03%]
健康老化人群场景短期记忆的特点：视觉空间细节受损而结构骨架保留
Jeremy Gardette,Christine Bastin
Jeremy Gardette
Memory for details declines with typical aging, whereas gist memory is preserved. Yet, the exact nature of the gist memory representations that are preserved in older adults is not fully understood. Most studies have investigated memory for...
Age group and experience impact partial cognitive offloading for value-based remembering [0.03%]
年龄组和经验对基于价值的记忆的不完全认知卸载的影响
Lois K Burnett,Lauren L Richmond
Lois K Burnett
Older adults have impaired episodic memory abilities, but they can remember high-value information just as well as young adults and exhibit improved performance on memory-based tasks via cognitive offloading. For young adults, benefits from...
A meta-analysis of false memory in healthy and pathological cognitive aging [0.03%]
健康与病理性认知老化中的错误记忆的meta分析
Sheng-Yin Huan,Henry Otgaar,Mark L Howe et al.
Sheng-Yin Huan et al.
Although there is a consensus about age-related impairments in true memory, the relationship between aging and false memory remains less clear. Both the fuzzy-trace theory and the activation-monitoring theory postulate possible effects of c...
Context reinstatement effects in younger and older adults' memory: A meta-analysis [0.03%]
老年人记忆中情境恢复效应的元分析
Nikoletta Symeonidou,Christine Emmer,Liliane Wulff et al.
Nikoletta Symeonidou et al.
Memory improves when encoding and retrieval occur in the same context-a phenomenon known as the context reinstatement (CR) effect. CR is well established in younger adults (Smith & Vela, 2001), yet it remains unclear whether older adults be...
The search for meaning: Age-related differences in the semantic N400 effect for picture pairs are unrelated to semantic benefits in episodic memory [0.03%]
意义的寻求：图像对语义N400效应的年龄差异与情节记忆中的语义优势无关
Véronique Huffer,Regine Bader,Axel Mecklinger
Véronique Huffer
Older age is characterized by attenuated episodic memory but intact semantic memory. At the same time, online semantic processing, particularly the prediction of lexical information, is attenuated, as reflected by a smaller event-related po...
Age-related changes in attention switching: Cognitive and sensory factors in selective listening [0.03%]
年龄因素对注意转换的影响：选择性倾听的认知和感觉因素
Luigi Falanga,Thomas Deutsch,Janina Fels et al.
Luigi Falanga et al.
Age-related impairments in selective listening may result from a mixture of cognitive and sensory factors. This study used a task-switching variant of selective listening and compared performance of 47 younger and 47 older adults to investi...
What makes a birdbrain tick: Long-term memory drives expertise effects on working memory binding [0.03%]
鸟脑是如何思考的：长期记忆驱动着工作记忆绑定的专家效应
Vanessa M Loaiza,Kishen Senziani,Lea M Bartsch et al.
Vanessa M Loaiza et al.
Considerable research concerning the multidirectionality of cognitive aging indicates that retrieving factual knowledge from semantic long-term memory (LTM) remains stable in healthy older age despite declines in actively maintaining inform...
Electrophysiological evidence for age-related changes in event knowledge use during language comprehension [0.03%]
语言理解过程中事件知识运用的老化变化的脑电证据
Rachel Myers,Melissa Troyer,Kara D Federmeier
Rachel Myers
General event knowledge can be rapidly used during language comprehension and shapes word understanding. However, little is known about how event knowledge use might be affected by normal aging, which is associated with increases in world k...
The role of cumulative automatization in logical problem solving: Differences between younger and older adults [0.03%]
累积自动化在逻辑问题解决中的作用：年轻和年长成年人之间的差异
Rosa Angela Fabio,Giulia Picciotto,Valeria Iamonte et al.
Rosa Angela Fabio et al.
This study investigated the role of cumulative automatization in supporting complex logical reasoning, with a specific focus on age-related differences between younger and older adults. Grounded in the cumulative and emerging automatic defi...
Hannes Zacher,Julie D Henry,Patrick L Hill et al.
Hannes Zacher et al.
This article commemorates the 40th anniversary of the publication of Psychology and Aging, the premier journal for basic and applied psychological research on aging and adult lifespan development, published by the American Psychological Ass...