Agreement between self-report and device-measured sedentary behavior varies with cognitive function [0.03%]
自报与器械测得的久坐行为之间的吻合度因认知功能而异
Zhen Yang,Joanna E Moodie,Philippa M Dall et al.
Zhen Yang et al.
Sedentary behavior is a modifiable lifestyle factor associated with health and well-being among older adults. Self-report and device-based measures are commonly used to assess this behavior, but the agreement between the two approaches vari...
Morgan K Taylor,Margie E Lachman
Morgan K Taylor
Research has shown that older adults who rate their health and energy more positively have better health outcomes. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship have not been formally tested, especially in a long-term longitudinal, f...
Older adults benefit more from flexibility when dealing with task interruptions: Electrophysiological evidence from a working memory task [0.03%]
老年人在处理任务中断时更具灵活性：来自工作记忆任务的脑电证据
Stephan Getzmann,Soner Ülkü,Edmund Wascher et al.
Stephan Getzmann et al.
Interruptions are widespread in working life and increase the risk of errors. Older adults are usually more affected than younger ones, which is attributed to age-related changes in the cognitive processes needed to cope with interruptions,...
Sarah P Coundouris,Julie D Henry
Sarah P Coundouris
Self-directed ageism refers to the many ways in which ageist beliefs become increasingly self-relevant and internalized. Despite extensive literature documenting the harmful effects of self-directed ageism on cognition, it remains to be est...
Grandparents' cognition and caregiving for grandchildren: Frequency, type, and variety of activities [0.03%]
祖父母的认知与照看孙子女：频率、类型及活动多样性
Flavia S Chereches,Gabriel Olaru,Nicola Ballhausen et al.
Flavia S Chereches et al.
Previous research has indicated that a higher frequency of grandchild care is associated with better cognition and slower cognitive decline in grandparents. However, we do not know if specific caregiving activities (e.g., engaging in leisur...
Robust improvements in detail and gist memory through expanding retrieval practice in individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment [0.03%]
扩大检索练习在遗忘性轻度认知障碍个体中的应用——对细节记忆和概要记忆均有提升效果
Chia-Hsing Chi,Yu-Ling Chang
Chia-Hsing Chi
This study investigated the effects of repeated retrieval practice (RP) on detailed and gist memory retention in individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and cognitively normal (CN) controls, with a focus on the role of hi...
Momentary experience of successful aging among high-commitment volunteers and social innovators [0.03%]
高投入志愿者和社交创新者间的成功老龄化体验
Dwight C K Tse,Kelsey P Finley,Linzi F Crawford et al.
Dwight C K Tse et al.
A significant body of research exists regarding the benefits of engaging in prosocial behaviors for older adults. However, less is understood about how prosocial behaviors are associated with the subjective experience and evaluation of succ...
Assessing episodic and semantic autobiographical recall in healthy older apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 (APOE ε4) carriers [0.03%]
健康老年人中载脂蛋白Eε4(APOEε4)携带者的自传体记忆的评价
Riccardo Sacripante,Tabitha James,Greta Melega et al.
Riccardo Sacripante et al.
The apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 (APOE ε4) gene is associated with an increased risk of developing sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Several studies have focused on declarative memory, where episodic memory deficits are reported in ε4 carr...
From detail to gist in the wild: Linguistic markers of age-related memory shifts [0.03%]
从细节到概要：语言标记与年龄相关的记忆变化
Flavia Tinner
Flavia Tinner
In the lab, aging is associated with a shift in autobiographical memory from richly detailed, context-bound episodes to more schematic, gistlike representations, yet evidence from real-world and fine-grained adult-lifespan samples remains s...
Age-related differences in the lexical priming effect can be predominantly attributed to differences in response bias [0.03%]
年龄相关的词汇启动效应差异主要归因于反应偏向的差异
M Eric Cui,Cristina D Rabaglia,Bruce A Schneider
M Eric Cui
Age-related declines in visual perception challenge older adults' ability to locate and identify objects in noisy (e.g., fog, glare, inadequate lighting) or cluttered visual environments. To compensate, older adults often increase reliance ...