Aging differentially affects memory vividness and remembered salience for emotionally negative images [0.03%]
老化过程对负面情绪图像的记忆生动性和记忆显著性的影响不同
Jourdan H Parent,Teodora Markova,Katherine O&#x;Malley et al.
Jourdan H Parent et al.
Subjective vividness and emotional salience of memory are relatively preserved in aging, regardless of objective memory decline. Nuances in memory strategy, like older adults' reliance more on semantic details and less on perceptual informa...
Exploring perceptions of curiosity in older age: A mixed methods approach [0.03%]
探索老龄化社会中的好奇感知：混合方法研究
Michelle E Hirsch,Tarnpreet Virk,Christina Chang et al.
Michelle E Hirsch et al.
Curiosity is a ubiquitous drive linked to healthy aging. However, findings on what happens to curiosity with age are inconsistent. While trait accounts indicate an age-related decrease, state accounts suggest that aging is associated with i...
Older adults are or older adults should be? Descriptive and prescriptive views of aging and their relation to self-reported behaviors in late adulthood [0.03%]
老年人是或是应该成为？对老龄的描述性观点和规定性观点及其与老年期自我报告行为的关系
Maria Wirth,M Clara de Paula Couto,Liat Ayalon et al.
Maria Wirth et al.
Views of aging, encompassing conceptions about older adults, old age, and aging, are related to health and well-being via related behaviors. However, little is known about how different views of aging predict behaviors. Descriptive views of...
Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults [0.03%]
年轻和年长成年人长期记忆对工作记忆语义和情景贡献的差异
Lea M Bartsch,Eda Mizrak,Vanessa M Loaiza
Lea M Bartsch
Previous research has shown that episodic and semantic long-term memory (LTM) can support working memory (WM) performance in young adults. When remembering word pairs, performance improves when pairs have been previously learned (episodic L...
Samuel A Jones,Stephen P Badham,Katherine L Roberts
Samuel A Jones
We rely on the efficient processing of signals from an array of sensory organs to facilitate appropriate responses to the world around us. Normal, healthy aging has been associated with a decline in our ability to do this effectively. This ...
Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval [0.03%]
老化过程中的自传体记忆和元认知：一种被保存的记忆检索监测能力
Fabien Carreras,Andrea Tales,Claire M Barnes et al.
Fabien Carreras et al.
Older adults' retrieval of autobiographical memories is more gist-like than young adults' retrieval, meaning they tend to recall the general essence of a past experience while omitting some more specific (e.g., sensory) episodic details. Th...
Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS) [0.03%]
德国老龄化调查中的自我感知与晚年志愿服务：探讨纵向互为因果的关系
Manfred Diehl,Markus Wettstein,Svenja M Spuling et al.
Manfred Diehl et al.
To date, few studies have explored the role of older adults' self-perceptions of aging (SPA) in the context of volunteering and how SPA might shape or be shaped by volunteering. Using random-intercept cross-lagged panel models and data from...
Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults [0.03%]
老年人在图画回忆过程中眼动的年龄相关变化
Pauline Berthouzoz,Sandra Chiquet,Corinna S Martarelli
Pauline Berthouzoz
During the recall of pictorial information, individuals typically exhibit eye movements directed toward the locations they focused on during perceptual encoding. This behavior is thought to support memory retrieval by linking spatial inform...
Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping [0.03%]
步态在空间定向中起着重要作用：与现实世界中的路线寻找和认知地图绘制相关的年龄差异
Kyungwan Kim,Wiebren Zijlstra
Kyungwan Kim
This study examined age-related differences in real-world wayfinding, with a focus on gait behavior and its role in spatial orientation. Twenty-six younger adults (age 23.6 ± 2.2) and 25 older adults (OA; age 70.5 ± 4.3) completed a natur...
Exposure to more multiple-choice lures similarly affects older and younger adults' memory [0.03%]
多重选项对年轻人和老年人的记忆有相似的影响
May W McCollum,Minghua Zhang,Jennifer H Coane et al.
May W McCollum et al.
Exposure to more alternatives in multiple-choice (MC) questions tends to harm new learning in younger adults (YAs; Roediger & Marsh, 2005). Cognitive aging theories make opposing predictions about whether MC tests would benefit or harm imme...