Younger adults may be faster at making semantic predictions, but older adults are more efficient [0.03%]
年轻的成年人可能更快地做出语义预测，但年长的成年人则更有效率
Leigh B Fernandez,Muzna Shehzad,Lauren V Hadley
Leigh B Fernandez
While there is strong evidence that younger adults use contextual information to generate semantic predictions, findings from older adults are less clear. Age affects cognition in a variety of different ways that may impact prediction mecha...
Exploring semantic expression disparities in intragenerational and intergenerational communication: A novel perspective on socioemotional selectivity theory [0.03%]
从新颖视角解读社会情绪选择理论：探索代内和代际沟通中的语义表达差异
Peng-Yu Zeng,Su-Ling Yeh
Peng-Yu Zeng
The Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST) posits that older and younger adults have different life goals due to differences in perceived remaining lifetime. Younger adults focus more on future-oriented knowledge exploration and forming ne...
The contribution of general intelligence to cognitive performance across the lifespan: A differentiation analysis of the wechsler tests [0.03%]
瑞文渐进矩阵测验与韦氏智力测验的共性及个性分析：一项基于13027例被试的大规模研究
Moritz Breit,Martin Brunner,Julian Preuß et al.
Moritz Breit et al.
Human cognitive abilities exhibit positive interrelationships that can be represented by a latent general intelligence factor (g). Differentiation hypotheses propose that there are systematic interindividual differences in the strength of g...
C J Brainerd,D M Bialer,X Liu et al.
C J Brainerd et al.
Recently, a distinction has been drawn between conventional false memories, which misrepresent specific facts, and deep distortions, which misrepresent relations that connect facts. We report the first study of adult developmental trends in...
Selectivity in prosociality among older adults: The moderation effect of self- and other-oriented motivation [0.03%]
老年人亲社会行为的选择性：自我和他人导向动机的调节作用
Hongmei Lin,Yi-Long Lu,Li Li et al.
Hongmei Lin et al.
Prosociality tends to increase with age, but whether older adults (OA) are more willing than younger adults (YA) to extend their prosocial behaviors beyond close social circles remains a topic of debate. This study aimed to address this con...
Trajectories of episodic memory in midlife: Historical change from a cross-country perspective [0.03%]
中年时期情景记忆的发展趋势：从跨国视角看历史变化
Markus Wettstein,Frank J Infurna,Nutifafa E Y Dey et al.
Markus Wettstein et al.
According to the Flynn effect, performance on cognitive ability tests has improved over the past decades. However, we know very little about whether such historical improvements generalize to middle-aged adults (aged 45-65) and differ acros...
Effects of a 1-year piano intervention on cognitive flexibility in older adults [0.03%]
针对老年人1年钢琴干预对认知灵活性的影响
Melanie Mack,Damien Marie,Florian Worschech et al.
Melanie Mack et al.
We analyzed the data of a randomized controlled trial to examine the effects of piano practice on cognitive flexibility in healthy older adults. Participants (N = 153, 69.5 ± 3.5 years of age, 57.5% females) were randomly assigned to a pia...
Effects of one-to-one music therapy in older adults with cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
一对一音乐治疗对认知障碍老年人的影响：一项随机对照试验
Anthony M A Mangiacotti,Ming Hung Hsu,Clare Barone et al.
Anthony M A Mangiacotti et al.
This study investigated the effects of music therapy (MT), a nonpharmacological therapy, on cognitive, behavioral, and physiological outcomes in older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive decline residing in care home settings. A randomiz...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Psychology and aging. 2024 Dec;39(8):960-982. DOI:10.1037/pag0000861 2024
Kids or no kids? Life goals in one's 20s predict midlife trajectories of well-being [0.03%]
要不要孩子？二十几岁的人生目标预测了中年时期的幸福轨迹
Laura Buchinger,Iris V Wahring,Nilam Ram et al.
Laura Buchinger et al.
For many people, parenthood constitutes a crucial part of a successful life. Yet, the number of adults who never have children is increasing and has prompted concerns about their well-being. Past research mostly focused on parents and rarel...
The coping, appraisal, and resilience in aging (CARA) model: Longitudinal findings from the Normative Aging Study [0.03%]
衰老应对、评价和复原力(CARA)模型——来自老龄化正常研究的纵向研究发现
Carolyn Aldwin,Soyoung Choun,Avron Spiro
Carolyn Aldwin
Resilience is central to understanding how individuals withstand the adverse effects of stress, but there is no generally agreed-upon definition of what constitutes resilience in later life. The present study tests the coping, appraisal, an...