Colleen C Frank,Thorsten Pachur
Colleen C Frank
While risky decision making is often studied using decisions with relatively affect-poor outcomes (typically moderate amounts of money), many decisions in the real world elicit higher levels of affect (e.g., medical decisions). Research sug...
Gamified working memory intervention enhances prefrontal neurocognitive plasticity during aging [0.03%]
游戏化的工作记忆干预可改善衰老期间前额叶神经认知的可塑性
Ping Wang,Zi-Xuan Zhou,Peng Gao et al.
Ping Wang et al.
Considering the critical role of working memory (WM) in age-related cognitive decline, WM interventions are proposed as an effective approach for promoting healthy aging. However, traditional WM interventions often yield limited results, po...
Age differences in the reactivity effect of judgments of learning on recognition memory [0.03%]
判断学习感对再认记忆的反应效应的年龄差异
Jun Zheng,Baike Li,Ningxin Su et al.
Jun Zheng et al.
Recent studies established that engaging metacognitive monitoring via making judgments of learning (JOLs) can directly enhance young adults' recognition memory, a phenomenon termed the reactivity effect of JOLs. The present study explored t...
Understanding the return journey: Determinants of route retracing in younger and older adults [0.03%]
重返起点：年轻和年长成人路线回溯的影响因素
Denise Head,Hannah Maybrier,Marta Stojanovic et al.
Denise Head et al.
Route retracing (i.e., returning to your start location) is critical for successful navigation in everyday life. While age-related impairment in traversing a route from a start location to target destination has been well-established, age d...
Age-related differences in associative inference are larger than differences in direct associative memory [0.03%]
联想推论的老化程度大于直接联想记忆
Cara I Charles,Caitlin R Bowman
Cara I Charles
Inferential reasoning is an important cognitive ability that allows us to make connections across past experiences to make decisions in the face of novel information. Making an inference involves the ability to remember separate experiences...
Borderline personality features moderate trajectories of health and well-being around retirement [0.03%]
边缘人格特征调节退休前后健康和幸福感的轨迹
Isaiah Spears,Patrick J Cruitt,Sara J Weston et al.
Isaiah Spears et al.
With increasing percentages of the population in retirement, or approaching retirement, it is important to better understand how an individual's health and well-being may change during the retirement transition and for whom this transition ...
Daphne J Wootton,Julie D Henry,Sarah P Coundouris et al.
Daphne J Wootton et al.
Almost all prior literature on affective forecasting in older age has focused exclusively on discrete outcomes in nonsocial contexts (such as winning monetary rewards) and not a single study to date has examined age-related differences in a...
Adam J Barnas,Jeffrey T Kunath,Eliany Perez et al.
Adam J Barnas et al.
Spatial navigation strategies change in aging. Whereas younger adults use more shortcuts (place-based strategies), older adults use more familiar routes (response-based strategies). Does this bias in older adults reflect a preference for fa...
Rule-based learning among older adults: Overcoming prior beliefs for better trust-related decisions [0.03%]
老年人基于规则的学习：克服先前的信念以做出更好的信任相关决策
Shuyao Liao,Jianbo Chen,Linlin Chen et al.
Shuyao Liao et al.
Older adults are known to prioritize unreliable facial cues (facial trustworthiness) over relevant behavioral information (behavioral evaluation) when judging trustworthiness, increasing their risk of falling victim to fraud. This study exa...
Memory selectivity in younger and older adults: The role of conative factors in value-directed remembering [0.03%]
动机因素在老年人和年轻人以价值为导向的记忆中的作用
Ashley L Miller,Alan D Castel
Ashley L Miller
Memory selectivity refers to our ability to flexibly prioritize and remember important information over less important information. In three studies, we investigated the roles of various conative factors (i.e., task-specific motivation, mem...