Kanchan Mukherjee
Kanchan Mukherjee
This article presents a dual system model (DSM) of decision making under risk and uncertainty according to which the value of a gamble is a combination of the values assigned to it independently by the affective and deliberative systems. On...
Toward an integrated gender-linked model of aggression subtypes in early and middle childhood [0.03%]
指向整合性别关联的攻击亚型模型的早期和中期儿童研究
Jamie M Ostrov,Stephanie A Godleski
Jamie M Ostrov
An integrative model is proposed for understanding the development of physical and relational aggression in early and middle childhood. The central goal was to posit a new theoretical framework that expands on existing social-cognitive and ...
Intrusive images in psychological disorders: characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications [0.03%]
心理障碍中的侵入性图像：特点、神经机制及治疗含义
Chris R Brewin,James D Gregory,Michelle Lipton et al.
Chris R Brewin et al.
Involuntary images and visual memories are prominent in many types of psychopathology. Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, other anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, and psychosis frequently report repeated visual intru...
Samuel J Gershman,David M Blei,Yael Niv
Samuel J Gershman
A. Redish et al. (2007) proposed a reinforcement learning model of context-dependent learning and extinction in conditioning experiments, using the idea of "state classification" to categorize new observations into states. In the current ar...
The central role of recognition in auditory perception: a neurobiological model [0.03%]
听觉感知中识别的中心作用：神经生物学模型
Neil McLachlan,Sarah Wilson
Neil McLachlan
The model presents neurobiologically plausible accounts of sound recognition (including absolute pitch), neural plasticity involved in pitch, loudness and location information integration, and streaming and auditory recall. It is proposed t...
Allostasis and the human brain: Integrating models of stress from the social and life sciences [0.03%]
allostasis和人类大脑：从社会科学和生命科学整合压力模型
Barbara L Ganzel,Pamela A Morris,Elaine Wethington
Barbara L Ganzel
We draw on the theory of allostasis to develop an integrative model of the current stress process that highlights the brain as a dynamically adapting interface between the changing environment and the biological self. We review evidence tha...
Donald Laming
Donald Laming
The scenario for free recall set out in Laming (2009) is developed to provide models for the serial position curves from 5 selected sets of data, for final free recall, and for multitrial free recall. The 5 sets of data reflect the effects ...
Stephen J Read,Brian M Monroe,Aaron L Brownstein et al.
Stephen J Read et al.
We present a neural network model that aims to bridge the historical gap between dynamic and structural approaches to personality. The model integrates work on the structure of the trait lexicon, the neurobiology of personality, temperament...
Jutta Heckhausen,Carsten Wrosch,Richard Schulz
Jutta Heckhausen
This article had four goals. First, the authors identified a set of general challenges and questions that a life-span theory of development should address. Second, they presented a comprehensive account of their Motivational Theory of Life-...
A neurocomputational account of taxonomic responding and fast mapping in early word learning [0.03%]
关于早期词汇学习中分类反应和快速映射的神经计算解释
Julien Mayor,Kim Plunkett
Julien Mayor
We present a neurocomputational model with self-organizing maps that accounts for the emergence of taxonomic responding and fast mapping in early word learning, as well as a rapid increase in the rate of acquisition of words observed in lat...