Inferring the causes of noise from binary outcomes: A normative theory of learning under uncertainty [0.03%]
从二元结果推断噪声的原因：不确定条件下的学习的规范理论
Xiaotong Fang,Payam Piray
Xiaotong Fang
Inferring the true cause of noise-distinguishing between volatility (environmental change) and stochasticity (outcome randomness)-is essential for learning in noisy environments. While most studies rely on binary outcomes, previous models a...
A comparison of single and multiple diffusion process models of continuous-outcome decision making [0.03%]
连续结果决策制定的单扩散模型和多扩散模型比较研究
Philip L Smith,Paul M Garrett,Daniel Feuerriegel et al.
Philip L Smith et al.
Continuous-outcome decision tasks, in which responses are made on continuous scales, are increasingly used to characterize the processes involved in speeded decision making. These tasks yield entire distributions of response errors rather t...
Using the dynamics of children's reaching to examine the role of inhibitory control in social cognitive development [0.03%]
利用儿童抓握动作的动态性研究抑制控制在社会认知发展中的作用
David M Sobel
David M Sobel
Numerous studies in cognitive development have examined the relation between children's developing inhibitory control and their social cognition, including false belief, selective trust, and children's understanding of fairness norms. This ...
Risk matters less when options are apples-to-oranges: The translate-and-accommodate model [0.03%]
风险更小时选项也是不同的：翻译和调整模型
Evan Weingarten,Yuval Rottenstreich,George Wu
Evan Weingarten
Risk aversion for moderate-likelihood gains is perhaps the best-known stylized fact from decision research. Though studies documenting it have focused on decisions involving money, such behavior is presumed to prevail very generally, across...
Famine, plague, and slaughters: The fleeing famine hypothesis of anorexia nervosa reconsidered [0.03%]
饥荒、瘟疫和屠杀：厌食症“逃离饥荒”假说再思考
Nikhila S Udupa,Mina Velimirović,Morgan Robison et al.
Nikhila S Udupa et al.
The fleeing famine hypothesis (FFH) posits that a genetically and evolutionarily based predisposition for food restriction and hyperactivity is activated among susceptible humans and nonhumans upon experiencing a prolonged energy deficit. S...
Talking the talk, not walking the walk: The coevolution of overconfidence and loss aversion [0.03%]
说起来容易做起来难：过分自信与损失规避的共同演化
Chris Dawson,David de Meza
Chris Dawson
A puzzle for evolutionary theory is the existence of two seemingly offsetting behavioral "biases," overconfidence and loss aversion. Overconfidence is a call to action, while loss aversion curbs initiative. The most prominent evolutionary e...
Beyond synchrony: Why disengagement can sometimes be the healthiest choice [0.03%]
超越同步：为何脱离有时是健康的选择
Tal-Chen Rabinowitch,Sigal Zilcha-Mano
Tal-Chen Rabinowitch
Synchrony can support psychotherapy by enhancing rapport, emotional attunement, trust, and attachment. However, synchrony is not inherently beneficial: In some contexts, excessive or maladaptive synchrony may reinforce conformity, dependenc...
Internalized racism as a self-regulatory system: The internalized racism process model [0.03%]
内化的种族主义作为自我调节系统：内化种族主义过程模型
Drexler James
Drexler James
Internalized racism, although widely studied, remains conceptually fragmented and theoretically underdeveloped. I advance the internalized racism process model (IRPM), a process framework that conceptualizes internalized racism as a recursi...
Why the Big Five personality traits are composites, not common causes: Implications for measurement, prediction, and causal inference [0.03%]
为何五大人格特质是混合体而非共同原因：对测量、预测和因果推断的影响
Michael P Grosz
Michael P Grosz
The Big Five personality traits are often treated as common causes of the Big Five items in reflective measurement models such as factor analysis models and item response theory models. For example, extraversion items are modeled as reflect...
Perception and action as one: Re-integrating research on human action through event files [0.03%]
Perception and Action As One：通过事件文件重新整合人类行为研究
Christian Frings,Christian Beste
Christian Frings
Stimulus-response and action-effect links are discussed in several paradigms in different fields of psychology and treated as separate conceptual entities. We criticize this separation. Ideomotor approaches like the Theory of Event Coding (...