Occurrence and nonoccurrence of random sequences: comment on Hahn and Warren (2009) [0.03%]
随机序列的发生与不发生：评论汉和沃伦（2009）文章
Yanlong Sun,Ryan D Tweney,Hongbin Wang
Yanlong Sun
On the basis of the statistical concept of waiting time and on computer simulations of the "probabilities of nonoccurrence" (p. 457) for random sequences, Hahn and Warren (2009) proposed that given people's experience of a finite data strea...
Split attention as part of a flexible attentional system for complex scenes: comment on Jans, Peters, and De Weerd (2010) [0.03%]
灵活注意系统在复杂场景中的分裂注意力现象——对Jans、Peters和De Weerd(2010)的评论
Kyle R Cave,William S Bush,Thalia G G Taylor
Kyle R Cave
Jans, Peters, and De Weerd (2010) examined the studies demonstrating that spatial attention can be split across 2 noncontiguous target locations. They find all these studies to be flawed and conclude that spatial attention only selects a si...
Visual spatial attention to multiple locations at once: the jury is still out [0.03%]
一次关注多个空间位置的视觉注意：尚无定论
Bert Jans,Judith C Peters,Peter De Weerd
Bert Jans
Although in traditional attention research the focus of visual spatial attention has been considered as indivisible, many studies in the last 15 years have claimed the contrary. These studies suggest that humans can direct their attention s...
Borderline personality disorder: a dysregulation of the endogenous opioid system? [0.03%]
边缘型人格障碍：内源性阿片系统失调吗？
Borwin Bandelow,Christian Schmahl,Peter Falkai et al.
Borwin Bandelow et al.
The neurobiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD) remains unclear. Dysfunctions of several neurobiological systems, including serotoninergic, dopaminergic, and other neurotransmitter systems, have been discussed. Here we present a t...
Desiree D Tobin,Meenakshi Menon,Madhavi Menon et al.
Desiree D Tobin et al.
This article outlines a model of the structure and the dynamics of gender cognition in childhood. The model incorporates 3 hypotheses featured in different contemporary theories of childhood gender cognition and unites them under a single t...
Kimberly A Van Orden,Tracy K Witte,Kelly C Cukrowicz et al.
Kimberly A Van Orden et al.
Suicidal behavior is a major problem worldwide and, at the same time, has received relatively little empirical attention. This relative lack of empirical attention may be due in part to a relative absence of theory development regarding sui...
Conditional routing of information to the cortex: a model of the basal ganglia's role in cognitive coordination [0.03%]
信息向皮层的条件路由：关于基底节在认知协调中的作用模型
Andrea Stocco,Christian Lebiere,John R Anderson
Andrea Stocco
The basal ganglia play a central role in cognition and are involved in such general functions as action selection and reinforcement learning. Here, we present a model exploring the hypothesis that the basal ganglia implement a conditional i...
Grasping the affordances, understanding the reasoning: toward a dialectical theory of human tool use [0.03%]
把握功能结构特征，理解推理过程：迈向人工具使用的辩证理论研究
François Osiurak,Christophe Jarry,Didier Le Gall
François Osiurak
One of the most exciting issues in psychology is, What are the psychological mechanisms underlying human tool use? The computational approach assumes that the use of a tool (e.g., a hammer) requires the extraction of sensory information abo...
Invariance detection within an interactive system: a perceptual gateway to language development [0.03%]
互动系统中的不变量检测：通向语言发展的感知通道
Lakshmi J Gogate,George Hollich
Lakshmi J Gogate
In this article, we hypothesize that invariance detection, a general perceptual phenomenon whereby organisms attend to relatively stable patterns or regularities, is an important means by which infants tune in to various aspects of spoken l...
Representational constraints on the development of memory and metamemory: a developmental-representational theory [0.03%]
表征限制与记忆和元记忆的发展：一种发展-表征理论
Stephen J Ceci,Stanka A Fitneva,Wendy M Williams
Stephen J Ceci
Traditional accounts of memory development suggest that maturation of prefrontal cortex (PFC) enables efficient metamemory, which enhances memory. An alternative theory is described, in which changes in early memory and metamemory are media...