Allen Neuringer,Greg Jensen
Allen Neuringer
A behavior-based theory identified 2 characteristics of voluntary acts. The first, extensively explored in operant-conditioning experiments, is that voluntary responses produce the reinforcers that control them. This bidirectional relations...
Conscious thought is for facilitating social and cultural interactions: how mental simulations serve the animal-culture interface [0.03%]
有意识的思维促进社会和文化互动：心理模拟如何服务于动物与文化的界面关系
Roy F Baumeister,E J Masicampo
Roy F Baumeister
Five empirically based critiques have undermined the standard assumption that conscious thought is primarily for input (obtaining information from the natural environment) or output (the direct control of action). Instead, we propose that c...
Marc Scholten,Daniel Read
Marc Scholten
It is commonly assumed that people make intertemporal choices by "discounting" the value of delayed outcomes, assigning discounted values independently to all options, and comparing the discounted values. We identify a class of anomalies to...
Graham Loomes
Graham Loomes
This article develops a parsimonious descriptive model of individual choice and valuation in the kinds of experiments that constitute a substantial part of the literature relating to decision making under risk and uncertainty. It suggests t...
Two-stage dynamic signal detection: a theory of choice, decision time, and confidence [0.03%]
两阶段动态信号检测理论：选择、决策时间和信心水平
Timothy J Pleskac,Jerome R Busemeyer
Timothy J Pleskac
The 3 most often-used performance measures in the cognitive and decision sciences are choice, response or decision time, and confidence. We develop a random walk/diffusion theory-2-stage dynamic signal detection (2DSD) theory-that accounts ...
Assessing the belief bias effect with ROCs: it's a response bias effect [0.03%]
用ROC评估信念偏见效应：是一种反应倾向效应
Chad Dube,Caren M Rotello,Evan Heit
Chad Dube
A belief bias effect in syllogistic reasoning (Evans, Barston, & Pollard, 1983) is observed when subjects accept more valid than invalid arguments and more believable than unbelievable conclusions and show greater overall accuracy in judgin...
A biologically realistic cortical model of eye movement control in reading [0.03%]
一个生物逼真的皮层模型在阅读时控制眼动
Jakob Heinzle,Klaus Hepp,Kevan A C Martin
Jakob Heinzle
Reading is a highly complex task involving a precise integration of vision, attention, saccadic eye movements, and high-level language processing. Although there is a long history of psychological research in reading, it is only recently th...
James J Lee,Steven Pinker
James J Lee
Speakers often do not state requests directly but employ innuendos such as Would you like to see my etchings? Though such indirectness seems puzzlingly inefficient, it can be explained by a theory of the strategic speaker, who seeks plausib...
Ronald Hübner,Marco Steinhauser,Carola Lehle
Ronald Hübner
The dual-stage two-phase (DSTP) model is introduced as a formal and general model of selective attention that includes both an early and a late stage of stimulus selection. Whereas at the early stage information is selected by perceptual fi...
Colin J Davis
Colin J Davis
Visual word identification requires readers to code the identity and order of the letters in a word and match this code against previously learned codes. Current models of this lexical matching process posit context-specific letter codes in...