Putting Short-Term Memory Into Context: Reply to Usher, Davelaar, Haarmann, and Goshen-Gottstein (2008) [0.03%]
论短期记忆的背景依赖性:回应乌舍、达弗拉尔、哈曼和戈申-戈特斯坦(2008)
Michael J Kahana,Per B Sederberg,Marc W Howard
Michael J Kahana
The temporal context model posits that search through episodic memory is driven by associations between the multiattribute representations of items and context. Context, in turn, is a recency weighted sum of previous experiences or memories...
John T Wixted,Laura Mickes
John T Wixted
The dual-process theory of recognition memory holds that recognition decisions can be based on recollection or familiarity, and the remember/know procedure is widely used to investigate those 2 processes. Dual-process theory in general and ...
Are psychophysical scales of intensities the same or different when stimuli vary on other dimensions? Theory with experiments varying loudness and pitch [0.03%]
当刺激在其他维度上变化时,心理物理强度量表是否相同或不同?varying loudness和pitch的理论与实验
R Duncan Luce,Ragnar Steingrimsson,Louis Narens
R Duncan Luce
Most studies concerning psychological measurement scales of intensive attributes have concluded that these scales are of ratio type and that the psychophysical function is closely approximated by a power function. Experiments show, for such...
Konstantinos V Katsikopoulos,Lael J Schooler,Ralph Hertwig
Konstantinos V Katsikopoulos
Heuristics embodying limited information search and noncompensatory processing of information can yield robust performance relative to computationally more complex models. One criticism raised against heuristics is the argument that complex...
Democracy under uncertainty: the wisdom of crowds and the free-rider problem in group decision making [0.03%]
不确定性条件下的民主决策:群体智慧与搭便车行为在群体决策中的作用
Tatsuya Kameda,Takafumi Tsukasaki,Reid Hastie et al.
Tatsuya Kameda et al.
We introduce a game theory model of individual decisions to cooperate by contributing personal resources to group decisions versus by free riding on the contributions of other members. In contrast to most public-goods games that assume grou...
Braden A Purcell,Richard P Heitz,Jeremiah Y Cohen et al.
Braden A Purcell et al.
Stochastic accumulator models account for response time in perceptual decision-making tasks by assuming that perceptual evidence accumulates to a threshold. The present investigation mapped the firing rate of frontal eye field (FEF) visual ...
The categorization-individuation model: an integrative account of the other-race recognition deficit [0.03%]
种族分类-个体化模型:对跨种族识别劣势的整合解释
Kurt Hugenberg,Steven G Young,Michael J Bernstein et al.
Kurt Hugenberg et al.
The other-race effect (ORE), or the finding that same-race faces are better recognized than other-race faces, is one of the best replicated phenomena in face recognition. The current article reviews existing evidence and theory and proposes...
Representational explanations of "process" dissociations in recognition: the DRYAD theory of aging and memory judgments [0.03%]
表征解释的“过程”分离在识别中:关于老化和记忆判断的DRYAD理论
Aaron S Benjamin
Aaron S Benjamin
It is widely assumed that older adults suffer a deficit in the psychological processes that underlie remembering of contextual or source information. This conclusion is based in large part on empirical interactions, including disordinal one...
Dorthe Berntsen,David C Rubin,Malene Klindt Johansen
Dorthe Berntsen
We address the four main points in Monroe and Mineka (2008)'s Comment. First, we first show that the DSM PTSD diagnosis includes an etiology and that it is based on a theoretical model with a distinguished history in psychology and psychiat...
Incubation, insight, and creative problem solving: a unified theory and a connectionist model [0.03%]
孵化、顿悟及创造性问题解决:一个统一的理论及其连接模型
Sébastien Hélie,Ron Sun
Sébastien Hélie
This article proposes a unified framework for understanding creative problem solving, namely, the explicit-implicit interaction theory. This new theory of creative problem solving constitutes an attempt at providing a more unified explanati...