Bridging the gap between physiology and behavior: evidence from the sSoTS model of human visual attention [0.03%]
从sSoTS模型看人类视觉注意的生理和行为之间的关系
Eirini Mavritsaki,Dietmar Heinke,Harriet Allen et al.
Eirini Mavritsaki et al.
We present the case for a role of biologically plausible neural network modeling in bridging the gap between physiology and behavior. We argue that spiking-level networks can allow "vertical" translation between physiological properties of ...
Adam J L Harris,Ulrike Hahn
Adam J L Harris
A robust finding in social psychology is that people judge negative events as less likely to happen to themselves than to the average person, a behavior interpreted as showing that people are "unrealistically optimistic" in their judgments ...
Daniel J Navarro,Amy F Perfors
Daniel J Navarro
We consider the situation in which a learner must induce the rule that explains an observed set of data but the hypothesis space of possible rules is not explicitly enumerated or identified. The first part of the article demonstrates that a...
Theoretical developments in decision field theory: comment on Tsetsos, Usher, and Chater (2010) [0.03%]
决策场理论的理论发展：评论文章Tsetsos、Usher和Chater(2010)
Jared M Hotaling,Jerome R Busemeyer,Jiyun Li
Jared M Hotaling
Tsetsos, Usher, and Chater (2010) presented several criticisms of decision field theory (DFT) involving its distance function, instability under externally controlled stopping times, and lack of robustness to various multialternative choice...
Konstantinos Tsetsos,Marius Usher,Nick Chater
Konstantinos Tsetsos
A central puzzle for theories of choice is that people's preferences between options can be reversed by the presence of decoy options (that are not chosen) or by the presence of other irrelevant options added to the choice set. Three types ...
Jeffrey N Rouder,Yu Yue,Paul L Speckman et al.
Jeffrey N Rouder et al.
A dominant theme in modeling human perceptual judgments is that sensory neural activity is summed or integrated until a critical bound is reached. Such models predict that, in general, the shape of response time distributions change across ...
Embodied task dynamics [0.03%]
具身任务动力学
Juraj Simko,Fred Cummins
Juraj Simko
Movement science faces the challenge of reconciling parallel sequences of discrete behavioral goals with observed fluid, context-sensitive motion. This challenge arises with a vengeance in the speech domain, in which gestural primitives pla...
TRoPICALS: a computational embodied neuroscience model of compatibility effects [0.03%]
TRoPICALS：一种计算的具身神经科学模型兼容性效应
Daniele Caligiore,Anna M Borghi,Domenico Parisi et al.
Daniele Caligiore et al.
Perceiving objects activates the representation of their affordances. For example, experiments on compatibility effects showed that categorizing objects by producing certain handgrips (power or precision) is faster if the requested response...
Rational approximations to rational models: alternative algorithms for category learning [0.03%]
理性的模型，理性的近似——类别学习的替代算法
Adam N Sanborn,Thomas L Griffiths,Daniel J Navarro
Adam N Sanborn
Rational models of cognition typically consider the abstract computational problems posed by the environment, assuming that people are capable of optimally solving those problems. This differs from more traditional formal models of cognitio...
Cortical dynamics of contextually cued attentive visual learning and search: spatial and object evidence accumulation [0.03%]
上下文引导的注意视觉学习和搜索的大脑皮层动力学：空间和对象证据积累
Tsung-Ren Huang,Stephen Grossberg
Tsung-Ren Huang
How do humans use target-predictive contextual information to facilitate visual search? How are consistently paired scenic objects and positions learned and used to more efficiently guide search in familiar scenes? For example, humans can l...