Models of recognition, repetition priming, and fluency: exploring a new framework [0.03%]
认知模式：探索新框架
Christopher J Berry,David R Shanks,Maarten Speekenbrink et al.
Christopher J Berry et al.
We present a new modeling framework for recognition memory and repetition priming based on signal detection theory. We use this framework to specify and test the predictions of 4 models: (a) a single-system (SS) model, in which one continuo...
Heterosis doesn't cause the Flynn effect: a critical examination of Mingroni (2007) [0.03%]
异质性不能解释飞利效应：对Mingroni(2007)的批判性分析
Michael A Woodley
Michael A Woodley
Mingroni (2007) proposed that heterosis or hybrid vigor may be the principal driver of the Flynn effect--the tendency for IQ scores to increase at a rate of approximately 3 points per decade. This model was presented as a resolution to the ...
Testing mixture models of transitive preference: comment on Regenwetter, Dana, and Davis-Stober (2011) [0.03%]
检验偏好的传递性混合模型：评论_regeneration_wetter、dana和davis-stober(2011)
Michael H Birnbaum
Michael H Birnbaum
This article contrasts 2 approaches to analyzing transitivity of preference and other behavioral properties in choice data. The approach of Regenwetter, Dana, and Davis-Stober (see record 2011-00732-003) assumes that on each choice, a decis...
TRACX: a recognition-based connectionist framework for sequence segmentation and chunk extraction [0.03%]
基于识别的序列分割与片段抽取连接模型TRACX
Robert M French,Caspar Addyman,Denis Mareschal
Robert M French
Individuals of all ages extract structure from the sequences of patterns they encounter in their environment, an ability that is at the very heart of cognition. Exactly what underlies this ability has been the subject of much debate over th...
Arie W Kruglanski,Jocelyn J Bélanger,Xiaoyan Chen et al.
Arie W Kruglanski et al.
A force-field theory of motivated cognition is presented and applied to a broad variety of phenomena in social judgment and self-regulation. Purposeful cognitive activity is assumed to be propelled by a driving force and opposed by a restra...
Scott M Monroe,Kate L Harkness
Scott M Monroe
Theory and research on major depression have increasingly assumed a recurrent and chronic disease model. Yet not all people who become depressed suffer recurrences, suggesting that depression is also an acute, time-limited condition. Howeve...
Brandon M Turner,Trisha Van Zandt,Scott Brown
Brandon M Turner
Signal detection theory forms the core of many current models of cognition, including memory, choice, and categorization. However, the classic signal detection model presumes the a priori existence of fixed stimulus representations--usually...
Mechanisms of developmental regression in autism and the broader phenotype: a neural network modeling approach [0.03%]
自闭症及其广义表型的发育倒退机制：神经网络模型方法
Michael S C Thomas,Victoria C P Knowland,Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Michael S C Thomas
Loss of previously established behaviors in early childhood constitutes a markedly atypical developmental trajectory. It is found almost uniquely in autism and its cause is currently unknown (Baird et al., 2008). We present an artificial ne...
James S Adelman
James S Adelman
Various phenomena in tachistoscopic word identification and priming (WRODS and LTRS are confused with and prime WORDS and LETTERS) suggest that position-specific channels are not used in the processing of letters in words. Previous approach...
Instance-based learning: integrating sampling and repeated decisions from experience [0.03%]
基于实例的学习：结合抽样和从经验中重复决策
Cleotilde Gonzalez,Varun Dutt
Cleotilde Gonzalez
In decisions from experience, there are 2 experimental paradigms: sampling and repeated-choice. In the sampling paradigm, participants sample between 2 options as many times as they want (i.e., the stopping point is variable), observe the o...