Beyond hypothetical trolleys: Moral choices and motivations in a real-life sacrificial dilemma [0.03%]
超越假想的电车问题：真实生活中舍己为人的伦理选择与动机分析
Dries H Bostyn,Marie-Céline Gouwy,Elias De Craene et al.
Dries H Bostyn et al.
Sacrificial moral dilemmas require individuals to choose between allowing harm to several people or preventing this by actively causing harm to a smaller number of people. These dilemmas have been foundational in studying how people resolve...
Knowing yourself and your partner: Accuracy of personality judgment in recently cohabiting couples [0.03%]
了解自己和伴侣：新婚夫妇的人格判断准确性
Janina Larissa Bühler,Louisa Scheling,Cornelia Wrzus
Janina Larissa Bühler
Big Five personality traits and states are positively associated with each other. However, most of this knowledge is based on intrapersonal perception (i.e., either self- or partner reports), and little is known about the associations based...
Truth over falsehood: Experimental evidence on what persuades and spreads [0.03%]
真相战胜谎言：什么能够让人信服和传播的实证证据
Nicolas Fay,Keith J Ransom,Bradley Walker et al.
Nicolas Fay et al.
The English poet John Milton portrayed truth as a powerful warrior capable of defeating falsehood in open combat. The spread of false information online suggests otherwise. Here, we test the persuasive power and transmission potential of tr...
Political plausible deniability: Political difference can divert attributions of socially unacceptable bias [0.03%]
政治上的抵赖可能性：政治差异可以转移对社会上不可接受的偏见的责任认定
Brittany C Solomon,Hannah B Waldfogel,Matthew E K Hall
Brittany C Solomon
While many social biases are considered taboo, bias against political outgroups is increasingly explicit, ubiquitous, and tolerated. We contend that expressing political bias can reduce third-party perceptions of socially unacceptable biase...
Downward spiral: Police-threat associations and perceptions of aggression during arrests are mutually reinforcing [0.03%]
恶性循环：警察威胁联想和拘捕时的攻击感知相互强化
Vincenzo J Olivett,Madeleine Stults,David S March
Vincenzo J Olivett
In the United States, encounters among police officers and civilians are laden with the potential for dangerous outcomes. At the same time, the ubiquity of digital and social media has made observing violent police-civilian encounters easie...
The head, heart, and soul: Lay theories of decision conflict and the role of the true self [0.03%]
心路历程：决策冲突的理论和真正自我的作用
Daniel J Chiacchia,George E Newman,Rachel L Ruttan
Daniel J Chiacchia
Which mental process reveals one's authentic preference-deliberative reasoning or one's gut impulses? The existing literature offers conflicting answers to this question: Some research suggests that people generally see deliberation as more...
Changes in psychological well-being across the transition to motherhood: Combining longitudinal and experience sampling methods [0.03%]
结合纵向研究与经验抽样法探究初为人母后心理幸福感的变化规律
Chau B Tran,Katya Ivanova,Olga Stavrova et al.
Chau B Tran et al.
Becoming a parent is a major life event associated with changes in psychological well-being. Existing research has often focused on the long-term development of trait well-being, leaving several gaps unaddressed. The current preregistered s...
Linking temperament and personality traits from late childhood to adulthood by examining continuity, stability, and change [0.03%]
通过考察连续性、稳定性和变化来连接从晚儿童期到成年的气质和人格特征
Whitney R Ringwald,Katherine M Lawson,Aleksandra Kaurin et al.
Whitney R Ringwald et al.
Theories of personality development emphasize the continuity between who we are as a child and who we are as an adult. The conceptual overlap in influential trait taxonomies designed for children (Rothbart's temperament model) and adults (t...
N-equality: Inequality increases with the number of allocation recipients [0.03%]
N不平等性：分配对象数量的增加导致不平等程度加剧
Stephen M Garcia,Avishalom Tor
Stephen M Garcia
We examine the equality preferences of resource allocators, finding that a ubiquitous situational factor-the mere number of recipients (N)-shapes the trade-offs these allocators make between their equality concerns and other considerations....
Retraction of "Here one time, gone the next: Fluctuations in support received and provided predict changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood," by Eller et al. (2022) [0.03%]
撤回埃勒等（2022）的文章《一时出现，一时消失：在成为人父母的过程中，所获和所提供的支持的变化预测关系满意度的变化》
Reports the notice of retraction of "Here one time, gone the next: Fluctuations in support received and provided predict changes in relationship satisfaction across the transition to parenthood" by Jami Eller, Yuthika U. Girme, Brian P. Don...