Understanding the full landscape of values and superordinate goal content: An empirical integration of past models in the American cultural context [0.03%]
理解价值观和高级目标内容的完整景观：美国文化背景下过去模型的经验整合
Benjamin M Wilkowski,Erika DiMariano,Josiah Peck
Benjamin M Wilkowski
Understanding the nature of the values and superordinate goals is both fascinating and highly consequential. Yet, existing taxonomies diverge in numerous respects, creating a barrier to scientific progress. To come to a fuller understanding...
Unraveling the link between neuroticism and well-being in daily life: The role of event occurrence, event appraisals, affective reactivity, and affective recovery [0.03%]
揭开神经质与日常生活中幸福感之间联系的面纱：事件发生、事件评价、情感反应和情感恢复的作用
Mario Wenzel,Aleksandra Kaurin,Whitney R Ringwald et al.
Mario Wenzel et al.
Recent studies suggest a robust link between neuroticism and daily fluctuations in affective well-being. However, the specific affective processes that underlie this association remain unclear. This study examines four affective processes, ...
Unnecessarily divided: Civil conversations reduce attitude polarization more than people expect [0.03%]
分化的必要性：文明对话比人们预期的更能减少态度分化
Michael Kardas,Loran Nordgren,Derek Rucker
Michael Kardas
People with opposing attitudes can learn from one another through civil discourse and debate. Yet, people routinely avoid discussing their differences of opinion, preferring instead to discuss their attitudes with like-minded others. We pro...
Better together: Coexperienced positive emotions and cortisol secretion in the daily lives of older couples [0.03%]
共处时刻的情绪体验与皮质醇分泌：夫妻关系中的纵向研究
Tomiko Yoneda,Nathan A Lewis,Theresa Pauly et al.
Tomiko Yoneda et al.
An emerging body of research suggests that shared positive emotions predict health and longevity over and above individually experienced positive emotions. However, the extent to which relationship partners coexperience positive emotions in...
The failure gap [0.03%]
失败差距
Lauren Eskreis-Winkler,Kaitlin Woolley,Minhee Kim et al.
Lauren Eskreis-Winkler et al.
People are systematically unaware of the mishaps, problems, and failures around them, a phenomenon we dub the failure gap. People underestimate tens of thousands, and in some cases, millions of failures at the individual, national, and inte...
A prospective longitudinal study of the associations between childhood and adolescent interpersonal experiences and adult attachment orientations [0.03%]
一项关于童年和青春期的人际体验与成人依恋倾向之间关系的前瞻性纵向研究
Keely A Dugan,Jacob J Kunkel,R Chris Fraley et al.
Keely A Dugan et al.
Attachment theory (Bowlby, 1973, 1980, 1969/1982) suggests that early interpersonal experiences lay the foundation for the ways people think, feel, and behave in close relationships throughout life. The present study examined this fundament...
Büsra Elif Yelbuz,Isabel Thielmann
Büsra Elif Yelbuz
Prosocial behavior is vital for societal well-being. However, people often display it selectively, treating certain individuals more favorably than others. Such selectivity reinforces social inequalities, highlighting the need to understand...
Personality trait change in three sub-Saharan countries: Normative development and life events [0.03%]
三个撒哈拉以南国家的人格特质变化：规范发展和生活事件的影响
Peter Haehner,Luzelle Naudé,Christopher J Hopwood et al.
Peter Haehner et al.
Over the last 20 years, personality development has become one of the most widely studied topics in personality science. However, evidence on normative and event-related personality development stems almost exclusively from Western countrie...
Beyond hypothetical trolleys: Moral choices and motivations in a real-life sacrificial dilemma [0.03%]
超越假想的电车问题：真实生活中舍己为人的伦理选择与动机分析
Dries H Bostyn,Marie-Céline Gouwy,Elias De Craene et al.
Dries H Bostyn et al.
Sacrificial moral dilemmas require individuals to choose between allowing harm to several people or preventing this by actively causing harm to a smaller number of people. These dilemmas have been foundational in studying how people resolve...
Knowing yourself and your partner: Accuracy of personality judgment in recently cohabiting couples [0.03%]
了解自己和伴侣：新婚夫妇的人格判断准确性
Janina Larissa Bühler,Louisa Scheling,Cornelia Wrzus
Janina Larissa Bühler
Big Five personality traits and states are positively associated with each other. However, most of this knowledge is based on intrapersonal perception (i.e., either self- or partner reports), and little is known about the associations based...