Should we stop thinking about inhibition? Searching for individual and age differences in inhibition ability [0.03%]
停止思考抑制能力？探究个体和年龄的差异性
Alodie Rey-Mermet,Miriam Gade,Klaus Oberauer
Alodie Rey-Mermet
Inhibition is often conceptualized as a unitary construct reflecting the ability to ignore and suppress irrelevant information. At the same time, it has been subdivided into inhibition of prepotent responses (i.e., the ability to stop domin...
Generating lies produces lower memory predictions and higher memory performance than telling the truth: Evidence for a metacognitive illusion [0.03%]
说谎产生较低的记忆预测和较高的记忆表现：元认知错觉的证据
Miri Besken
Miri Besken
Manipulations that induce disfluency during encoding generally produce lower memory predictions for the disfluent condition than for the fluent condition. Similar to other manipulations of disfluency, generating lies takes longer and requir...
Neural bases of automaticity [0.03%]
自动性的神经基础
Mathieu Servant,Peter Cassey,Geoffrey F Woodman et al.
Mathieu Servant et al.
Automaticity allows us to perform tasks in a fast, efficient, and effortless manner after sufficient practice. Theories of automaticity propose that across practice processing transitions from being controlled by working memory to being con...
Kao-Wei Chua,Daniel N Bub,Michael E J Masson et al.
Kao-Wei Chua et al.
Seeing pictures of objects activates the motor cortex and can have an influence on subsequent grasping actions. However, the exact nature of the motor representations evoked by these pictures is unclear. For example, action plans engaged by...
Sequential whole report accesses different states in visual working memory [0.03%]
序列式整体报告激活视觉工作记忆中的不同状态
Benjamin Peters,Benjamin Rahm,Stefan Czoschke et al.
Benjamin Peters et al.
Working memory (WM) enables a rapid access to a limited number of items that are no longer physically present. WM studies usually involve the encoding and retention of multiple items, while probing a single item only. Hence, little is known...
Chunliang Yang,David R Shanks
Chunliang Yang
Induction refers to the process in which people generalize their previous experience when making uncertain inferences about the environment that go beyond direct experience. Here we show that interim tests strongly enhance inductive learnin...
Individual differences in verbal working memory underlie a tradeoff between semantic and structural processing difficulty during language comprehension: An ERP investigation [0.03%]
个体差异在言语工作记忆中体现了语言理解过程中语义和结构处理难度的权衡：一项ERP研究
Albert E Kim,Leif Oines,Akira Miyake
Albert E Kim
This study investigated the processes reflected in the widely observed N400 and P600 event-related potential (ERP) effects and tested the hypothesis that the N400 and P600 effects are functionally linked in a tradeoff relationship, constrai...
Danbee Chon,Kelsey R Thompson,Paul J Reber
Danbee Chon
Implicit learning reflects learning from experience that occurs without intention or awareness of the information acquired and is hypothesized to contribute to skill acquisition by improving performance with practice. The role of motivation...
Markus Huff,Annika E Maurer,Irina Brich et al.
Markus Huff et al.
Humans segment the continuous stream of sensory information into distinct events at points of change. Between 2 events, humans perceive an event boundary. Present theories propose changes in the sensory information to trigger updating proce...
Exploring the self-ownership effect: Separating stimulus and response biases [0.03%]
探究自我所有权效应：分离刺激与反应偏差
Marius Golubickis,Johanna K Falben,William A Cunningham et al.
Marius Golubickis et al.
Although ownership is acknowledged to exert a potent influence on various aspects of information processing, the origin of these effects remains largely unknown. Based on the demonstration that self-relevance facilitates perceptual judgment...