Investigating the effects of semantic radical consistency in chinese character naming with a corpus-based measure [0.03%]
语义部首一致性对汉字命名效应的实证研究
Chia-Fang Cheng,Ya-Ning Chang
Chia-Fang Cheng
Semantic transparency refers to the degree to which the meaning of the whole word can be inferred from its constituents. For Chinese, semantic radicals generally carry information about the meanings of Chinese characters and, thus, can be u...
High in numeracy, high in reflection, but still irrationally biased: How gist explains risky choices [0.03%]
数值能力强，善于反思，但仍存在非理性偏差：如何解释做出冒险的选择中的这种概括现象
Valerie F Reyna,Jordan E Roue,Sarah M Edelson et al.
Valerie F Reyna et al.
Framing effects (risk preferences reverse for gains vs. losses) and the Allais paradox (risk preferences reverse when an option is certain vs. not) are major violations of rational choice theory. In contrast to typical samples, certified pu...
Tracking the dynamic word-by-word incremental reading through multimeasures [0.03%]
通过多种测量手段追踪动态的逐词增量阅读过程
Lin Chen,Gaisha Oralova,Shannon Clark et al.
Lin Chen et al.
Reading relies on the incremental processes that occur across all words in a passage to build a global comprehension of the text. Factorial experimental designs are not well-suited to examine these incremental processes, which are influence...
Planning units in Chinese handwriting: Comparing the role of radicals and logographemes [0.03%]
中国手写体中的规划单元：比较部首和汉字成分的作用
Jie Wang,Leqi Cheng,Ya-Ning Chang et al.
Jie Wang et al.
The present study investigated the word-form encoding process of handwriting in a nonalphabetic writing system, Chinese. The form-preparation paradigm (Experiment 1) and the picture-word interference paradigm (Experiment 2) were adopted to ...
How inflexible is the attentional bias toward recently selected locations? [0.03%]
注意偏差对最近选择的位置有多僵化？
Daniel Toledano,Dominique Lamy
Daniel Toledano
Attention is strongly biased toward the location where a previous target was recently found. This priming-of-location (PoL) effect is taken to indicate that selecting an object automatically and proactively enhances the attentional priority...
Separate storage mechanisms of absolute depth and relative depth in working memory: Encoding, maintenance, consolidation, and attention engagements [0.03%]
工作记忆中绝对深度和相对深度的分离存储机制：编码、保持、巩固和注意参与
Kaiyue Wang,Wenting Lin,Xiaoyu Wang et al.
Kaiyue Wang et al.
Most research on visual working memory (WM) focuses on 2D objects and spatial locations; however, the storage mechanism of depth information-another important dimension in a 3D environment-remains largely unknown. The present study conducte...
Changes in informativity of sentential context affects its integration with subcategorical information about preceding speech [0.03%]
句子语境的 informativity 的变化会影响其与先前言语的子范畴信息的整合程度
Wednesday Bushong,T Florian Jaeger
Wednesday Bushong
Spoken language understanding requires the integration of incoming speech with representations of the preceding context. How rich the information is that listeners maintain in these contextual representations has been a long-standing questi...
Charlotte E Lee,Hayward J Godwin,Hazel I Blythe et al.
Charlotte E Lee et al.
Variation in eye movement patterns can be considerable even within skilled readers. Here, individual differences and eye movements of 88 average-to-very-skilled readers were assessed to examine the reliability of previous observations of a ...
Warm and fuzzy: Perceptual semantics can be activated even during shallow lexical processing [0.03%]
温暖而模糊：感知语义甚至可以在浅层词汇处理过程中被激活
Olesia Platonova,Alex Miklashevsky
Olesia Platonova
According to the embodied cognition view, activation of perceptual semantics (such as visual information for the words "white" or "red" or tactile information for the words "warm" or "fuzzy") should occur even in a relatively shallow lexica...
Refreshing is effective and can take place spontaneously in working memory, but is unlikely to play a key role in keeping information in mind [0.03%]
刷新是有效的，并且可以自发地在工作记忆中发生，但不太可能在保持信息方面发挥关键作用
Evie Vergauwe,Naomi Langerock
Evie Vergauwe
Working memory allows us to keep information readily available and accessible over brief periods of time, so that the information can be used for ongoing cognition when it is no longer present in the immediate environment. The amount of inf...