Do models for paired-word recognition capture manipulations in the way they are meant to do? A model validation study [0.03%]
配对词识别模型是否以预期的方式处理操作？一个模型验证研究
Anne Voormann,Mikhail S Spektor,Karl Christoph Klauer
Anne Voormann
How do people recognize objects they have encountered previously? Cognitive models of recognition memory aim to explain overt behavior using latent psychological processes, such as true recognition and pure guessing. Validation studies asse...
Abstracting time in memory [0.03%]
记忆中时间的抽象化
Sophie K Herbst,Izem Mangione,Tadeusz W Kononowicz et al.
Sophie K Herbst et al.
Planning the future relies on the ability to remember how long events last, yet how durations are stored in memory is unknown. Here, we developed a novel n-item delayed duration reproduction task to assess whether elapsed time is stored as ...
Lilly Roth,John Caffier,Ulf-Dietrich Reips et al.
Lilly Roth et al.
Numbers are highly relevant in our everyday lives. Besides intentionally processing number magnitude when necessary, we often automatically process it even when not required. The SNARC (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes; Dehae...
Pupil dilation accompanying successful recognition is linearly related to memory precision [0.03%]
成功识别时伴有的瞳孔散大与记忆精确度线性相关
Ádám Albi,Péter Pajkossy
Ádám Albi
In a recognition memory task, correct "old" responses to previously studied target items (hits) trigger larger pupil dilation (PD) than correct "new" responses to previously not presented foil items (correct rejections). This pupil old/new ...
Eliany Perez,Peter Kvam,Rory McKemey et al.
Eliany Perez et al.
Everyday situations require us to face a trade-off to inform our decisions: exploit known information or explore for new information. Although both have risks, empirical research has not shown whether individuals prefer exploring or exploit...
Can Mekik,Olivier Vivier,Henry Markovits
Can Mekik
There is empirical evidence that people have some intuitive discomfort when they judge that a believable, but invalid response is logically valid. This has led to the hypothesis that there exists a form of "logical intuition" that is respon...
Anchors and ratios to quantify and explain y-axis distortion effects in graphs [0.03%]
用于量化和解释图表中y轴失真效果的基准点和比例
Shuo Zang,Denis Cousineau
Shuo Zang
Data visualizations are common in publications addressed to scientists and the general public. A common graph distortion effect can be obtained by changing the y-axis range. On bar graphs with lower truncated scales (the y-axis starting poi...
The effects of adjacent and nonadjacent collocations on processing: Eye-tracking evidence from "nested" collocations [0.03%]
相邻和非相邻词语搭配对处理效果的影响：“嵌套”词语搭配的眼动证据
Manuel F Pulido,Marijana Macis,Suhad Sonbul
Manuel F Pulido
There is now robust evidence of priming effects during sentence processing for adjacent words that form collocations (statistically associated combinations). However, there is very limited evidence regarding how nonadjacent collocations mig...
Differential information transfer and loss between working memory and long-term memory across serial positions [0.03%]
工作记忆和长时记忆之间不同位置的信息传递与损失
Alicia Forsberg,Dominic Guitard,Nathaniel R Greene et al.
Alicia Forsberg et al.
Working memory (WM) is the cognitive system that allows the temporary holding of mental representations for use in thought and action. Long-term memory (LTM) refers to our ability to remember a potentially unlimited amount of information ov...
On the relationship between recognition judgments and truth judgments: Memory states moderate the recognition-based truth effect [0.03%]
识别判断与真实判断之间的关系：记忆状态调节基于识别的真实效应
Lena Nadarevic,Edgar Erdfelder
Lena Nadarevic
Repeatedly seen or heard statements are typically judged to be more likely true than statements not encountered before, a phenomenon referred to as truth effect. Similarly, statements judged to be old typically receive higher truth judgment...