Human cognitive system privileges processing over short-term storage: Asymmetry in working memory limitations [0.03%]
认知系统更倾向于处理而非短期存储：工作记忆局限性的不对称性
Pierre Barrouillet,Valérie Camos,Julie Pougeon et al.
Pierre Barrouillet et al.
The continuous flow of information in which we are immersed obliges our cognitive system to maintain accessible the relevant elements for the time necessary for their processing. The present study investigated how working memory balances th...
Markers of musical expertise in a sight-reading task: An eye-tracking study [0.03%]
视唱任务中的音乐专业水平标志：眼动研究
Joris Perra,Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat,Thierry Baccino et al.
Joris Perra et al.
Classical music pianists of five different conservatory levels, from undergraduate to professional, were tested on a sight-reading task with eye-movement recording. They had to sight read both tonal classical scores that followed the rules ...
Quantifying error in effect size estimates in attention, executive function, and implicit learning [0.03%]
注意、执行功能和隐性学习中效应量估计的误差量化
Kelly G Garner,Christopher R Nolan,Abbey Nydam et al.
Kelly G Garner et al.
Accurate quantification of effect sizes has the power to motivate theory and reduce misinvestment of scientific resources by informing power calculations during study planning. However, a combination of publication bias and small sample siz...
Michael J Kahana,Lynn J Lohnas,M Karl Healey et al.
Michael J Kahana et al.
The Penn Electrophysiology of Encoding and Retrieval Study (PEERS) aimed to characterize the behavioral and electrophysiological (EEG) correlates of memory encoding and retrieval in highly practiced individuals. Across five PEERS experiment...
The benefits of memory control processes in working memory: Comparing effects of self-reported and instructed strategy use [0.03%]
工作记忆中记忆控制过程的好处：自我报告和指令使用策略效果的比较
Lea M Bartsch,Alessandra S Souza,Klaus Oberauer
Lea M Bartsch
Working memory performance is often assumed to benefit from different maintenance control strategies such as rehearsal, refreshing, elaboration, and grouping. In studies assessing strategy self-reports, some strategies were indeed associate...
Briony Banks,Louise Connell
Briony Banks
Events are temporally bounded experiences involving people, objects, and actions that can be segmented into sequences of smaller, meaningful events (e.g., steps involved in constructing a piece of furniture), but the role of inner language ...
Effects of emotional valence of mind wandering on sustained attention performance [0.03%]
情绪价值对心智游移和持续注意力表现的影响
Matthew S Welhaf,Jonathan B Banks
Matthew S Welhaf
The construct of mind wandering has notoriously been characterized as heterogenous which may mean that not all types of mind wandering produce the same pattern of results. One operationalization of mind wandering, task-unrelated thoughts (T...
The role of working memory capacity in the temporal compression of episodic memories: An individual differences approach [0.03%]
工作记忆容量在 episodic 记忆时间压缩中的作用：一种个体差异方法研究
Nathan Leroy,Steve Majerus,Arnaud D&#x;Argembeau
Nathan Leroy
Remembering past events usually takes less time than their actual duration-their unfolding is temporally compressed in episodic memory. The rate of temporal compression (i.e., the ratio of the actual duration of an event to the duration of ...
Catherine E Laing
Catherine E Laing
Infants' early words tend to be phonologically similar. This may reflect a systematic approach to early production, as they adapt newly acquired forms to fit familiar structures in the output. This "rich-get-richer" approach to phonological...
The importance of conative factors for individual differences in attention control [0.03%]
意动因素在注意控制个体差异中的重要性分析
Nash Unsworth,Ashley L Miller
Nash Unsworth
Relations between conative factors (task-specific motivation, attention self-efficacy, and self-set goals) and individual differences in attention control (AC) performance were investigated in two latent variable studies. Participants perfo...