Working memory load and the retro-cue effect: A diffusion model account [0.03%]
工作记忆负载与回溯提示效应：扩散模型解释
Peter Shepherdson,Klaus Oberauer,Alessandra S Souza
Peter Shepherdson
Retro-cues (i.e., cues presented between the offset of a memory array and the onset of a probe) have consistently been found to enhance performance in working memory tasks, sometimes ameliorating the deleterious effects of increased memory ...
Identifying the locus of compatibility-based backward crosstalk: Evidence from an extended PRP paradigm [0.03%]
基于兼容性的向后交叉谈话的定位：来自扩展PRP范式的证据
Markus Janczyk,Sandra Renas,Moritz Durst
Markus Janczyk
The backward crosstalk effect (BCE) in dual tasking means that characteristics of Task 2 of 2 subsequently performed tasks influence Task 1 performance. This observation indicates that certain features of the second response are already act...
Geoff G Cole,Mark A Atkinson,Antonia D C D&#x;Souza et al.
Geoff G Cole et al.
A number of studies have shown that observation of another person's actions can modulate one's own actions, such as when 2 individuals cooperate in order to complete a joint task. However, little is known about whether or not direct matchin...
Ashika Verghese,Jason B Mattingley,K G Garner et al.
Ashika Verghese et al.
Practice or training on a particular task often yields gains for the trained task; however, the extent to which these benefits generalize to other stimuli/tasks is contentious. It has been suggested that behavioral decision-making/response ...
The average facial expression of a crowd influences impressions of individual expressions [0.03%]
人群的平均面部表情影响个体表情的印象
Sarah Griffiths,Gillian Rhodes,Linda Jeffery et al.
Sarah Griffiths et al.
People can accurately assess the "mood of a crowd" by rapidly extracting the average intensity of all the individual expressions, when the crowd consists of a set of faces comprising different expressions of the same individual. Here, we in...
Combined effects of form- and meaning-based predictability on perceived clarity of speech [0.03%]
语义和形符可预测性对言语清晰度的综合影响
Carine Signoret,Ingrid Johnsrude,Elisabet Classon et al.
Carine Signoret et al.
The perceptual clarity of speech is influenced by more than just the acoustic quality of the sound; it also depends on contextual support. For example, a degraded sentence is perceived to be clearer when the content of the speech signal is ...
Beyond opponent coding of facial identity: Evidence for an additional channel tuned to the average face [0.03%]
超出对手编码的面部识别：平均人脸调谐通道的证据
Linda Jeffery,Nichola Burton,Stephen Pond et al.
Linda Jeffery et al.
Face identity can be represented in a multidimensional space centered on the average. It has been argued that the average acts as a perceptual norm, with the norm coded implicitly by balanced activation in pairs of channels that respond to ...
Laurence Questienne,Jean-Philippe van Dijck,Wim Gevers
Laurence Questienne
Conversely to behaviorist ideas, recent studies suggest that introspection can be accurate and reliable. However, an unresolved question is whether people are able to report specific aspects of their phenomenal experience, or whether they r...
Healthy aging is associated with decreased risk-taking in motor decision-making [0.03%]
健康老龄化与运动决策中的风险降低有关
Matteo Valsecchi,Jutta Billino,Karl R Gegenfurtner
Matteo Valsecchi
Healthy aging is associated with changes in both cognitive abilities, including decision-making, and motor control. Previous research has shown that young healthy observers are close to optimal when they perform a motor equivalent of econom...
Decomposition of a sensory prediction error signal for visuomotor adaptation [0.03%]
视觉运动适应的感觉预测误差信号的分解
Peter A Butcher,Jordan A Taylor
Peter A Butcher
To accomplish effective motor control, the brain contains an internal forward model that predicts the expected sensory consequence of a motor command. When this prediction is inaccurate, a sensory prediction error is produced which adapts t...