Benefits of flexible prioritization in working memory can arise without costs [0.03%]
灵活的优先级机制可以带来工作记忆的益处而不需要付出代价
Nicholas E Myers,Sammi R Chekroud,Mark G Stokes et al.
Nicholas E Myers et al.
Most recent models conceptualize working memory (WM) as a continuous resource, divided up according to task demands. When an increasing number of items need to be remembered, each item receives a smaller chunk of the memory resource. These ...
Hiroyuki Muto,Soyogu Matsushita,Kazunori Morikawa
Hiroyuki Muto
Humans can envision the world from other people's viewpoints. To explore the embodied process of such spatial perspective taking, we examined whether action related to a whole-body movement modulates performance on spatial perspective-takin...
Dana A Hayward,Effie J Pereira,A Ross Otto et al.
Dana A Hayward et al.
Human social behavior is fine-tuned by interactions between individuals and their environments. Here we show that social motivation plays an important role in this process. Using a novel manipulation of social reward that included elements ...
Explicit goal-driven attention, unlike implicitly learned attention, spreads to secondary tasks [0.03%]
明确的目标导向注意力与隐式的习得注意力不同，会扩散到次要任务中去
Douglas A Addleman,Jinyi Tao,Roger W Remington et al.
Douglas A Addleman et al.
To what degree does spatial attention for one task spread to all stimuli in the attended region, regardless of task relevance? Most models imply that spatial attention acts through a unitary priority map in a task-general manner. We show th...
Contrasting gist-based and template-based guidance during real-world visual search [0.03%]
基于梗概和模板的现实场景视觉搜索引导对比研究
Brett Bahle,Michi Matsukura,Andrew Hollingworth
Brett Bahle
Visual search through real-world scenes is guided both by a representation of target features and by knowledge of the sematic properties of the scene (derived from scene gist recognition). In 3 experiments, we compared the relative roles of...
Sync or separate? No compelling evidence for unintentional interpersonal coordination between Usain Bolt and Tyson Gay on the 100-meter world record race [0.03%]
齐步走或各走各的？没有证据表明在百米世界纪录比赛中乌塞恩·博尔特和泰森·盖无意中进行了人际协调
Frank Blikslager,Harjo J de Poel
Frank Blikslager
In a recent observation article in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance (JEP:HPP; Varlet & Richardson, 2015) the 100-m sprint final of the World Championship in Athletics in Berlin of 2009 (i.e., the current ...
Frank Papenmeier,Hauke S Meyerhoff,Alisa Brockhoff et al.
Frank Papenmeier et al.
Object-based attention influences the subjective metrics of surrounding space. However, does perceived space influence object-based attention, as well? We used an attentive tracking task that required sustained object-based attention while ...
Our own action kinematics predict the perceived affective states of others [0.03%]
我们的动作动力学可以预测他人感知到的情感状态
Rosanna Edey,Daniel Yon,Jennifer Cook et al.
Rosanna Edey et al.
Our movement kinematics provide useful cues about our affective states. Given that our experiences furnish models that help us to interpret our environment, and that a rich source of action experience comes from our own movements, in the pr...
You said you would! The predictability of other's behavior from their intentions determines predictive biases in action perception [0.03%]
你说过你会的！对他人的行为预测偏见取决于他们的行为意图判决偏差在行动知觉中的决定性
Matthew Hudson,Patric Bach,Toby Nicholson
Matthew Hudson
The perception of an action is shifted farther along the observed trajectory if the observer has prior knowledge of the actor's intention. This intention-action prediction effect is explained by predictive perception models, wherein sensory...
Jan R Wessel
Jan R Wessel
Neurophysiological studies of cortico-motor excitability have shown that unexpected sounds are followed by motor inhibition. In a recent study, Leiva, Parmentier, Elchlepp, and Verbruggen (2015) derived a prediction from these findings: une...