Redundancy gain in the Simon Task: Does increasing relevant activation reduce the effect of irrelevant activation? [0.03%]
西蒙任务中的冗余增益效应：相关加工的增强会削弱无关干扰吗？
Victor Mittelstädt,Jeff Miller
Victor Mittelstädt
In the present study, we tested the idea that relevant and irrelevant location-based activations are combined when selecting a response in the Simon task. For this purpose, we manipulated the strength of the relevant activation by using sin...
Is there lexical competition in the recognition of L2 words for different-script bilinguals? An examination using masked priming with Japanese-English bilinguals [0.03%]
日英双语者词加工中的词汇竞争效应研究:一项掩蔽启动实验研究
Mariko Nakayama,Stephen J Lupker
Mariko Nakayama
The present research examined whether a lexical competition process operates when different-script bilinguals process L2 words. In masked priming lexical decision experiments (67 ms prime duration), word neighbor primes facilitated target i...
Long-term and short-term action-effect links and their impact on effect monitoring [0.03%]
长期和短期的动作效果链及其对效果监测的影响
Robert Wirth,Robert Steinhauser,Markus Janczyk et al.
Robert Wirth et al.
People aim to produce effects in the environment, and according to ideomotor theory, actions are selected and executed via anticipations of their effects. Further, to ensure that an action has been successful and an effect has been realized...
Matthew K Robison,Ashley L Miller,Nash Unsworth
Matthew K Robison
In three experiments we examined individual differences in working memory (WM) and their relationship with filtering-the selective encoding and maintenance of relevant information in the presence of irrelevant information. While some accoun...
The architecture of interaction between visual working memory and visual attention [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆与视觉注意力之间相互作用的架构
Brett Bahle,Valerie M Beck,Andrew Hollingworth
Brett Bahle
In five experiments, we examined whether a task-irrelevant item in visual working memory (VWM) interacts with perceptual selection when VWM must also be used to maintain a template representation of a search target. This question is critica...
Emotional prosody of task-irrelevant speech interferes with the retention of serial order [0.03%]
任务无关言语的情感语调会干扰序列顺序的记忆形成
Florian Kattner,Wolfgang Ellermeier
Florian Kattner
Task-irrelevant speech and other temporally changing sounds are known to interfere with the short-term memorization of ordered verbal materials, as compared to silence or stationary sounds. It has been argued that this disruption of short-t...
Visual search with varying versus consistent attentional templates: Effects on target template establishment, comparison, and guidance [0.03%]
变化与一致的注意力模板对视觉搜索中目标模板建立、比较和引导的影响
Rebecca R Goldstein,Melissa R Beck
Rebecca R Goldstein
Attentional templates can be represented in visual working memory (VWM) when the target varies from trial-to-trial and can be represented in long-term memory (LTM) when the target is consistent during trial runs. Given that attentional temp...
Predictability and parafoveal preview effects in the developing reader: Evidence from eye movements [0.03%]
发展性阅读障碍眼动证据及其前馈效应和可预测性研究
Rebecca L Johnson,Elizabeth C Oehrlein,William L Roche
Rebecca L Johnson
The current study utilized the gaze-contingent boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) to examine the effects of predictability and parafoveal preview on reading behavior of developing readers. Participants ranging in age from 6- to 12-years-old r...
The devil's in the g-tails: Deficient letter-shape knowledge and awareness despite massive visual experience [0.03%]
熟悉的字形却叫不出名字？潜意识中对字母形状的理解与认识缺陷
Kimberly Wong,Frempongma Wadee,Gali Ellenblum et al.
Kimberly Wong et al.
Knowledge of letter shapes is central to reading. In experiments focusing primarily on a single letter shape-the "looptail" lowercase print G-we found surprising gaps in skilled readers' knowledge. In Experiment 1 most participants failed t...
Joshua Eayrs,Nilli Lavie
Joshua Eayrs
Limited capacity for visual perception results in various "inattentional blindness" phenomena across a wide variety of manipulations that load perception. Here, we propose that these phenomena are mediated by an underlying generalized capac...